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Brookhaven, GA Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Standard
A place, time or manner not usual for law-abiding individuals
Trigger
Circumstances warranting justifiable and reasonable alarm for persons or property
Officer duty
Request identification and explanation before any arrest
Minors
Persons aged 17 years or younger covered by subsection (b)
Penalty, Sec. 1-11
Fine up to $1,000.00 or jail up to six months

Summary

Sec. 18-10 makes it unlawful in the City of Brookhaven, Georgia to be in a place at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals under circumstances that warrant justifiable and reasonable alarm for persons or property. An officer must first let the person explain, and a true explanation ends the case.

(a)It shall be unlawful for a person to be in a place at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or immediate concern for the safety of persons or property in the vicinity. Among the circumstances which may be considered in determining whether alarm is warranted is the fact that the person takes flight upon the appearance of a law enforcement officer, refuses to identify himself, or manifestly endeavors to conceal himself or any object. Unless flight by the person or other circumstances make it impracticable, a law enforcement officer shall, prior to any arrest for an offense under this section, afford the person an opportunity to dispel any alarm or immediate concern which would otherwise be warranted by requesting the person to identify himself and explain his presence and conduct. No person shall be convicted of an offense under this section if the law enforcement officer failed to comply with the foregoing procedure or if it appears at trial that the explanation given by the person was true and would have dispelled the alarm or immediate concern.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 18-10 is the City of Brookhaven's loitering and prowling ordinance, and it works through circumstances, not through a fixed time or place. Subsection (a) makes it unlawful to be in a place at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals under circumstances that warrant a justifiable and reasonable alarm or immediate concern for the safety of persons or property in the vicinity. The listed circumstances include taking flight upon the appearance of a law enforcement officer, refusing to identify oneself, and manifestly endeavoring to conceal oneself or any object.

The section builds in a procedural gate. Unless flight or other circumstances make it impracticable, the officer shall, before any arrest, request that the person identify himself and explain his presence and conduct. No conviction stands if the officer skipped that step or if the explanation given was true and would have dispelled the alarm.

Subsection (b) applies a parallel rule to a person aged 17 years or younger and adds presence at the place during school hours to the listed circumstances. Subsection (c) makes it unlawful for a parent, guardian or other person having custody or control of a minor to permit, allow or encourage a violation of subsection (a). Subsection (d) reaches the proprietor, manager or other person in charge of any public or other place who permits, allows or encourages a minor to violate subsection (a) there.

Obstruction rules sit in Sec. 18-2(b), the disorderly conduct section. Item (9) covers congregating with others on a public way so as to halt vehicular or pedestrian traffic and failing to clear it after being ordered to do so by a city police officer. Item (10) covers standing or remaining on a street, sidewalk, overpass or public way so as to impede traffic and failing to clear it after being requested or ordered to do so. Sec. 18-3(c) makes it unlawful to refuse to provide identification, address or date of birth to a city police officer or fire marshal who is conducting an investigation and has reasonable belief that the person committed, is committing or is about to commit a crime.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 18-16 sends Chapter 18 offenses to Sec. 1-11 unless otherwise specified, and Sec. 18-10 names no separate penalty. Sec. 1-11 sets a fine not exceeding $1,000.00 or imprisonment in jail not to exceed six months, or a combination, imposed by the municipal court. The Brookhaven Police Department makes the arrests, and the identify-and-explain step in subsection (a) is a condition of any conviction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does an officer have to ask me questions before arresting me for loitering?
In the ordinary case, yes. Sec. 18-10(a) requires an officer, before any arrest, to give the person an opportunity to dispel the alarm by identifying himself and explaining his presence and conduct. The only relief from that duty is where flight or other circumstances make it impracticable. Skipping the step bars a conviction under the section.
Is running from police enough to be convicted in Brookhaven?
Flight is one listed circumstance to weigh in deciding whether alarm is warranted, alongside refusing to identify oneself and manifestly endeavoring to conceal oneself or an object. The offense still requires being in a place at a time or in a manner not usual for law-abiding individuals, with justifiable and reasonable alarm for people or property nearby.
Does the ordinance treat teenagers differently?
Yes. Subsection (b) applies to a person aged 17 years or younger and adds presence at the place during school hours as a circumstance to consider. Subsection (c) makes it unlawful for a parent or guardian to permit, allow or encourage a minor's violation, and subsection (d) reaches the person in charge of a place who lets a minor violate the rule there.
Is standing on a Brookhaven sidewalk with friends loitering?
Sec. 18-10 turns on alarm for safety, not on standing itself. Blocking is handled in Sec. 18-2(b)(10): standing or remaining on a street or sidewalk so as to impede vehicular or pedestrian traffic is disorderly conduct once the person fails to clear it after a police officer requests or orders it.

Sources & Official References

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