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Raleigh, NC Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

General rule
City Code § 11-2154
High-risk median rule
City Code § 11-2155
Median width trigger
Under 6 feet at any point
Adopted
Ord. No. (2025) 768, eff. 7-1-25
Penalty tier
Misdemeanor + civil penalty under § 14-1005

Summary

City Code § 11-2154 makes it unlawful to stand, sit or loiter in any Raleigh street right-of-way, including medians, in a way that impedes traffic. Narrow or high-crash medians get a stricter rule under § 11-2155, where standing there for anything but crossing is a misdemeanor.

Sec. 11-2154. Approaching motor vehicles. No person shall stand, sit, or loiter in the right-of-way of any streets in the City, including on any median or median strip in a manner that impedes the normal movement of traffic... Sec. 11-2155. High-incident risk intersections. No person shall stand, sit, lie, or loiter on a median or median strip of a street for any purpose other than crossing the roadway when the median has a width of less than six (6) feet at any point; or has been identified and posted by the City or any other governmental entity as a High-Incident Risk Intersection. Violation of this section is a misdemeanor and may also be enforced through issuance of a civil penalty pursuant to §14-1005, through injunctive or other equitable relief, or a combination of remedies.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-2154 prohibits standing, sitting, or loitering in the right-of-way of any Raleigh street, including on any median or median strip, when it impedes the normal movement of traffic. The rule exempts Department of Transportation and other City or government employees and contractors performing construction, maintenance, engineering surveys, or other official duties in the right-of-way, a carve-out that matters because it distinguishes ordinary loitering from lawful roadside work. The City tightened this further with Ord. No. " That section bars standing, sitting, lying, or loitering on any median or median strip for any purpose other than crossing the roadway wherever the median is narrower than six feet at any point, or has been identified and posted by the City or any other governmental entity as a High-Incident Risk Intersection.

Unlike § 11-2154's civil framing under Article J-style traffic penalties, § 11-2155 explicitly makes violation a misdemeanor, and also allows enforcement through a civil penalty under § 14-1005, injunctive relief, or a combination of remedies, giving police and the City Attorney's office three separate enforcement paths for the same conduct. Both sections sit in Article I, "Pedestrians' Rights and Duties," immediately after the electronic signal and pedestrian-crossing sections, underscoring that the target is street-median and right-of-way panhandling and flagging activity rather than sidewalk loitering generally.

Violations & Fines

A § 11-2154 violation is enforced as a traffic-related civil matter; a § 11-2155 violation at a narrow or posted High-Incident Risk median is a misdemeanor that Raleigh Police can also pursue through a civil penalty under § 14-1005, an injunction, or any combination of those remedies, giving the City layered options against repeat offenders at the same location.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I stand on a Raleigh median to hand out flyers or panhandle?
Not if it impedes traffic under § 11-2154, and not at all, for any purpose besides crossing, if the median is narrower than six feet or has been posted as a High-Incident Risk Intersection under § 11-2155, which makes that conduct a misdemeanor.
Does the loitering ban apply to road crews?
No. Section 11-2154 exempts Department of Transportation and City or other government employees, licensees, and contractors performing construction, maintenance, traffic or engineering surveys, or other official duties in the right-of-way.
What penalty applies at a posted High-Incident Risk Intersection?
Violating § 11-2155 there is a misdemeanor, and the City may separately enforce it through a civil penalty under § 14-1005, injunctive or other equitable relief, or a combination of those remedies at the City's discretion.

Sources & Official References

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