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Waterbury, CT Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Threshold
assembly of 3+ persons
Offense
disobeying a dispersal order
Private property
enforced only at owner's request
Appeal
to police legal advisor within 15 days
Reporting
police report to city boards, Jan/July

Summary

Waterbury Code section 99.41 makes it unlawful for three or more people to loiter on a highway, sidewalk, bridge or adjacent structure. Police can order the group to disperse, and disobeying that order is the punishable offense, with a right of appeal to the police legal advisor.

(A) It shall be unlawful for any assembly of three or more persons to loiter upon any highway, sidewalk, bridge or structure adjacent thereto. The purpose of this section is to keep streets, sidewalks and public places free from undue noise and nuisances and prohibit loitering thereon. Peace officers are to ensure that public places are kept open and safe for public use and travel and free from encroachment or obstruction and to prevent trespassing on public and private lands and in buildings in the municipalities. Upon the request of an owner of private property, a peace officer may enforce this section with respect to loitering on private property. (B) Any person who disobeys a peace officer's demand that he immediately disperse shall be subject to a penalty as set forth in Section 99.99. (C) Any person aggrieved under any provision of this section may file a written appeal with the police legal advisor (hearing officer). The appeal shall be filed no later than 15 days after the date of the infraction.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-8: Supplement contains: Local legislation current through September 8, 2025).

Full Breakdown

41 of the Waterbury Code of Ordinances declares it unlawful for any assembly of three or more persons to loiter upon any highway, sidewalk, bridge or structure adjacent thereto. The section states its own purpose: keeping streets, sidewalks and public places free from undue noise and nuisances and prohibiting loitering there, while directing peace officers to keep public places open and safe for travel, free of encroachment or obstruction, and to prevent trespassing on public and private land. Division (A) also lets a peace officer enforce the section against loitering on private property, but only upon the request of the property's owner, so officers cannot invoke it on private land unilaterally.

The section does not itself criminalize mere presence of a group; division (B) makes it unlawful specifically to disobey a peace officer's demand to immediately disperse, so the offense attaches to refusing a dispersal order rather than to loitering alone. Anyone found in violation has an appeal path built into the ordinance: division (C) lets an aggrieved person file a written appeal with the police legal advisor, acting as hearing officer, within 15 days of the infraction, with a hearing and ruling due within 30 days of filing and further appeal to the Superior Court.

Division (D) requires the Superintendent of Police to report on the section's effectiveness to the Board of Police Commissioners and Board of Aldermen every January and July. 1, adopted by ordinance February 20, 1990.

Violations & Fines

Refusing a peace officer's order to disperse under section 99.41(B) is punishable under section 99.99, with a fine set in the annual fee schedule and possible community court referral under Conn. Gen. Stat. section 51-181c(d). A person cited can appeal in writing to the police legal advisor within 15 days, with further appeal to the Superior Court.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it illegal to stand around with friends in Waterbury?
Not by itself. Section 99.41 only makes it an offense to disobey a peace officer's order to disperse after an assembly of three or more people is found loitering on a highway, sidewalk, bridge or adjacent structure.
Can Waterbury police enforce loitering rules on private property?
Only if the property owner asks. Section 99.41(A) allows a peace officer to enforce the loitering section on private property, but the ordinance conditions that authority on a request from the property's owner, not on the officer's own initiative or a general patrol.
How do I appeal a Waterbury loitering citation?
File a written appeal with the police legal advisor, who acts as hearing officer, within 15 days of the infraction. The hearing officer must hear and rule on the appeal within 30 days, and the decision can be further appealed to Superior Court.

Sources & Official References

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