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Columbia, MO Public Conduct: Public Marijuana Use (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Public consumption
unlawful, Type II infraction
Max fine
$100
Public place defined
sidewalks, streets, parks, businesses
Governing section
§ 16-253(b)
Jurisdiction
City of Columbia, Boone County, MO

Summary

Columbia, Missouri makes it unlawful to consume marijuana in any public place, sidewalks, streets, parks, schools and businesses, unless that specific area is separately licensed or authorized to allow it.

Public places. It shall be unlawful for any person to consume marijuana in a public place, other than in an area licensed, or otherwise authorized by, local, state or federal laws. For purposes of this section, a "public place" shall mean any public or private property, or portion thereof, that is open to the general public, including, but not limited to, sidewalks, streets, parking facilities, bridges, parks, schools, and businesses. A violation of this subsection is punishable as an infraction, Type II, under section 16-255.2.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 138).

Full Breakdown

Under § 16-253(b), Columbia bans consuming marijuana in a "public place," defined broadly as any public or private property, or portion of it, open to the general public, sidewalks, streets, parking facilities, bridges, parks, schools and businesses, unless that specific area is licensed or otherwise authorized under local, state or federal law to permit use. This sits alongside the city's separate bans on possessing more than three ounces, cultivating outside a registered private residence, and consuming while driving. Missouri's constitution legalized adult-use marijuana statewide in 2022, but Columbia retains this local public-consumption restriction inside its Boone County city limits.

Violations & Fines

Consuming marijuana in a public place is an infraction, Type II, punishable by a fine of up to $100 under § 16-255.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I smoke marijuana in public in Columbia, MO?
No, § 16-253(b) bans consuming marijuana in any public place unless that spot is separately licensed or authorized; violators face up to a $100 fine.
Does Missouri's marijuana legalization override Columbia's public-use ban?
No. Statewide legalization did not remove local public-consumption limits, and Columbia's ordinance still applies inside city limits.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Columbia

All Columbia rules

Compare Columbia to another location·View the Missouri public conduct overview

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