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Doña Ana County, NM Public Health Rules: Food Handler Certification (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
UDC § 350-502J(1)
Credential required
State of New Mexico Food Handler's Card
Also required
Approved site plan with business registration
On-site sanitation
One 30-gallon waste receptacle minimum

Summary

Mobile food vendors operating in unincorporated Doña Ana County must obtain a State of New Mexico Food Handler's Card and follow every applicable fire, zoning, and occupational tax code before setting up, under UDC § 350-502J(1).

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Doña Ana County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Mobile food vending businesses. (1) Mobile food vendors shall follow all applicable state and local laws, including fire codes, zoning codes, occupational tax codes, and obtain a State of New Department Food Handler's Card.

Full Breakdown

Section 350-502J of the Unified Development Code regulates mobile food vending businesses as a use category general to all zones. Subsection (1) requires that mobile food vendors follow all applicable state and local laws, expressly naming fire codes, zoning codes, and occupational tax codes, and obtain a State of New Mexico Food Handler's Card before operating. That card comes from the state's food-safety training program, not a separate county-issued credential, but the county folds it directly into its zoning compliance requirement so it is enforceable alongside the vendor's site and business registration.

The requirement sits alongside the vendor's other operating conditions in § 350-502J: an approved site plan must be submitted with the vendor's business registration (J(3)), the vending vehicle cannot park within 20 feet of a roadway, and it needs written approval from the property owner or, for legal parking spaces, from the property owner or business controlling that lot (J(2)). A minimum one thirty-gallon waste receptacle must stay on-site at all times, and display signage cannot obstruct traffic, a clear sight triangle, or the public view.

Because these are UDC zoning provisions rather than a separate county health code chapter, code enforcement checks compliance through the business registration and site plan process rather than through a county health inspector.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food business in unincorporated Doña Ana County without the required State of New Mexico Food Handler's Card, or without the approved site plan and business registration required by § 350-502J, is a zoning violation the county can enforce by denying or revoking the vendor's business registration and citing the vendor for operating without required permits.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Doña Ana County issue its own food handler card?
No. Section 350-502J(1) requires mobile food vendors to obtain the State of New Mexico Food Handler's Card; the county does not issue a separate local credential but makes the state card a condition of operating.
What else must a mobile food vendor file with the county besides the food handler card?
An approved site plan submitted with the vendor's business registration, per § 350-502J(3), along with compliance with fire, zoning, and occupational tax codes named in J(1).
Is the food handler card required for stationary restaurants too?
This provision, § 350-502J, specifically addresses mobile food vending businesses in the county's zoning code; it does not extend the card requirement to fixed restaurants.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Doña Ana County

All Doña Ana County rules

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