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Arcadia, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Core prohibition
§ 5230 bars conditions that let rats and vermin breed
Rubbish clearance
Elevated at least 18 inches with clear space beneath (§ 5220.3)
Vent screening
At least one-half inch mesh hardware cloth (§ 5220.2.3)
Inspector
Health Officer designated by the City or a contract agency
Infraction fines
$100, $200, then $500 within one year
Misdemeanor maximum
$1,000 fine or six months in jail, or both

Summary

In the City of Arcadia, California, no one can keep a building, lot, vehicle or other place in an insanitary condition that lets rats, flies, bedbugs, cockroaches, lice or fleas breed. Article V, Chapter 2 of the Arcadia Municipal Code also sets ratproofing standards for food and grain buildings and requires rubbish piles to sit 18 inches above the ground.

The Health Officer shall have the right to enter upon any lot, yard, enclosure or other premises for the purpose of inspecting such premises or other place to ascertain if a violation of any of the provisions of this Article shall exist, or if the Health Officer has reason to believe any such violation exists. ... No person shall permit an accumulation of rubbish material that may serve as a harborage for rats unless such material be elevated not less than eighteen (18) inches above the ground with a clear intervening space thereunder. ... No person shall maintain any building, lot, premises, vehicle, or any place in such an insanitary condition as to permit the breeding or harboring therein or thereon of flies, rats, bedbugs, cockroaches, lice, fleas, flies or any vermin.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 2 of Article V, Rodent and Pest Control, is enforced by the Health Officer, defined in § 5210 as the person the City employs and designates, or the person employed by a public agency the City has contracted with. Under § 5210.1 the Health Officer can enter any lot, yard, enclosure or other premises to inspect, and when a violation is found must notify in writing the owner, agent, lessee or occupant to correct the condition within a reasonable time stated in the notice. Under § 5210.2, refusing or resisting the Health Officer's entry, or refusing a lawful order, is itself prohibited.

The core rule is § 5230, which bars maintaining any building, lot, premises, vehicle or place in such an insanitary condition that flies, rats, bedbugs, cockroaches, lice, fleas or any vermin can breed or harbor there. Rubbish is covered by § 5220.3: an accumulation that can shelter rats must be elevated not less than eighteen inches above the ground with a clear space underneath.

Part 2 adds structural ratproofing for slaughterhouses, packing houses, bakeries and any building used to make, store, handle or display food or grain products that the Health Officer finds is or is likely to become rat infested (§ 5220). Under § 5220.1 the Health Officer can serve a written notice to ratproof the whole structure or only a specified portion within a stated time. Dwellings and apartments are excluded from the § 5220.2 requirements for food and grain buildings. Those buildings need continuous foundations as specified for Type V buildings (§ 5220.2.1), a twelve inch strip of noncorrodible metal lath under wall coverings at floor level on inside and outside of exterior stud walls (§ 5220.2.2), and screening of underfloor vents, foundation openings, roof vents and skylights with hardware cloth of at least one-half inch mesh (§ 5220.2.3).

The general penalty chapter, § 1200, makes each day of a violation a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Every violation of the Arcadia Municipal Code is a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City Attorney's discretion under § 1200. A misdemeanor carries a fine of up to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both. An infraction carries up to $100 for a first violation, up to $200 for a second within one year, and up to $500 for a third or later within one year. Each day is a separate offense, and § 1201 lets the City summarily abate the condition as a public nuisance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who enforces the rat and pest rules in the City of Arcadia?
The Health Officer does. Section 5210 defines that person as the one the City employs and designates, or the one employed by a public agency the City has contracted with. Section 5210.1 gives the Health Officer the right to enter lots, yards and premises to inspect and to serve written notice of what must be corrected.
How high must a rubbish pile be kept off the ground?
Section 5220.3 says an accumulation of rubbish material that can serve as a harborage for rats must be elevated not less than eighteen inches above the ground, with a clear intervening space underneath. The rule applies to any person who permits the accumulation, not only to food businesses.
Do the ratproofing construction rules apply to houses?
No. The § 5220.2 construction requirements apply to buildings used for storing or handling grain, grain products, or food for people or animals, and they carve out dwellings and apartments. The Health Officer can still order ratproofing of a food or grain building found to be a rat harborage, in whole or in part, under § 5220.1.
What happens if I ignore a notice from the Health Officer?
A violation is a misdemeanor or an infraction at the City Attorney's discretion under § 1200, and each day counts as a separate offense. Section 1201 also lets the City summarily abate the condition as a public nuisance, so the City can act on the property itself.

Sources & Official References

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