Beloit, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Exterior duty
- Owner, except single-family nonowner occupant
- Interior multi-unit duty
- Owner if 2+ units affected
- Single-unit interior duty
- Occupant, unless owner's fault
- Screen mesh limit
- 1/16 inch or finer on basement windows
- Penalty
- $100-$500 per violation, § 25.04
Summary
Beloit's Property Maintenance Code makes property owners responsible for exterminating rodents, insects and vermin on both the exterior and interior of buildings under Code of Ordinances §§ 7.23(5) and 7.25(6). Occupants of single-family homes and lone infested units share that duty.
(5)INSECT AND RODENT HARBORAGE. The owner shall be responsible for extermination of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests in all exterior areas of the owner's premises, except that a nonowner occupant shall be responsible for such extermination in the exterior areas of a single-family dwelling. Whenever infestation exists in shared or public parts of structures and premises, other than a single-family dwelling, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. ... (6)INSECT, RODENT AND VERMIN INFESTATIONS. All structures shall be kept free from insect, rodent and vermin infestation. Whenever insects, rodents or vermin are found in a structure, they shall be promptly exterminated by acceptable processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation.(a)Owner's Responsibility—Dwellings. Every owner of a 2-family or multifamily dwelling shall be responsible for the extermination of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests whenever infestation exists in 2 or more of the dwelling units or in the shared or public parts of the structure.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Update 01 - 05-2026).
Full Breakdown
City of Beloit Code of Ordinances § 7.23(5) puts extermination of insects, rodents, vermin and other pests in exterior property areas on the property owner, with one carve-out: a nonowner occupant of a single-family dwelling is responsible for exterior pest control at that dwelling. Wherever infestation reaches shared or public parts of a multi-unit property, the owner is responsible regardless of who occupies which unit.
Section 7.25(6) extends the duty indoors, requiring every structure to be kept free of insect, rodent and vermin infestation and requiring prompt extermination by methods that won't harm human health, with precautions afterward to stop reinfestation. In a 2-family or multifamily dwelling, the owner must handle extermination whenever infestation reaches 2 or more units or common areas; an occupant is responsible only when the infestation is confined to that occupant's own unit. If rodent infestation traces back to the owner's failure to keep the building rodent-proof, the owner remains responsible even in a single infested unit.
Related structural duties back this up: basement windows must carry mesh screens no coarser than one-sixteenth inch under § 7.24(9)(i), and every exterior wall, roof and foundation must be maintained to exclude rodents under § 7.24(1). Wood piles stored outside must be neatly stacked, and if there's evidence of rodent infestation, the Director of Community and Housing Services can order the owner to raise the wood off the ground under § 7.23(11)(a).
Violations & Fines
Failing to control rodent or insect infestation under §§ 7.23 or 7.25 is enforced through the building official's correction-order process at §§ 7.10-7.12, and noncompliance is penalized under § 7.18 at the general Code forfeiture rate in § 25.04: $100 to $500 for a first offense, with each day the infestation continues charged as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who has to pay for pest control in a Beloit rental, landlord or tenant?
Is a single-family homeowner or renter responsible for yard rodent control?
Can the City make me raise my firewood off the ground?
What screening does Beloit require to keep rodents out of basements?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Beloit
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Rodent Control in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Rock County handle rodent control.