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Beloit, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Exterior duty
Owner, except single-family nonowner occupant
Interior multi-unit duty
Owner if 2+ units affected
Single-unit interior duty
Occupant, unless owner's fault
Screen mesh limit
1/16 inch or finer on basement windows
Penalty
$100-$500 per violation, § 25.04

Summary

Beloit's Property Maintenance Code makes property owners responsible for exterminating rodents, insects and vermin on both the exterior and interior of buildings under Code of Ordinances §§ 7.23(5) and 7.25(6). Occupants of single-family homes and lone infested units share that duty.

(5)INSECT AND RODENT HARBORAGE. The owner shall be responsible for extermination of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests in all exterior areas of the owner's premises, except that a nonowner occupant shall be responsible for such extermination in the exterior areas of a single-family dwelling. Whenever infestation exists in shared or public parts of structures and premises, other than a single-family dwelling, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. ... (6)INSECT, RODENT AND VERMIN INFESTATIONS. All structures shall be kept free from insect, rodent and vermin infestation. Whenever insects, rodents or vermin are found in a structure, they shall be promptly exterminated by acceptable processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation.(a)Owner's Responsibility—Dwellings. Every owner of a 2-family or multifamily dwelling shall be responsible for the extermination of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests whenever infestation exists in 2 or more of the dwelling units or in the shared or public parts of the structure.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Update 01 - 05-2026).

Full Breakdown

City of Beloit Code of Ordinances § 7.23(5) puts extermination of insects, rodents, vermin and other pests in exterior property areas on the property owner, with one carve-out: a nonowner occupant of a single-family dwelling is responsible for exterior pest control at that dwelling. Wherever infestation reaches shared or public parts of a multi-unit property, the owner is responsible regardless of who occupies which unit.

Section 7.25(6) extends the duty indoors, requiring every structure to be kept free of insect, rodent and vermin infestation and requiring prompt extermination by methods that won't harm human health, with precautions afterward to stop reinfestation. In a 2-family or multifamily dwelling, the owner must handle extermination whenever infestation reaches 2 or more units or common areas; an occupant is responsible only when the infestation is confined to that occupant's own unit. If rodent infestation traces back to the owner's failure to keep the building rodent-proof, the owner remains responsible even in a single infested unit.

Related structural duties back this up: basement windows must carry mesh screens no coarser than one-sixteenth inch under § 7.24(9)(i), and every exterior wall, roof and foundation must be maintained to exclude rodents under § 7.24(1). Wood piles stored outside must be neatly stacked, and if there's evidence of rodent infestation, the Director of Community and Housing Services can order the owner to raise the wood off the ground under § 7.23(11)(a).

Violations & Fines

Failing to control rodent or insect infestation under §§ 7.23 or 7.25 is enforced through the building official's correction-order process at §§ 7.10-7.12, and noncompliance is penalized under § 7.18 at the general Code forfeiture rate in § 25.04: $100 to $500 for a first offense, with each day the infestation continues charged as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to pay for pest control in a Beloit rental, landlord or tenant?
The split follows where the infestation sits under § 7.25(6): the owner of a 2-family or multifamily building handles extermination once infestation reaches 2 or more units or shared areas, while a tenant is responsible only when the infestation is confined to their own single unit and isn't caused by the owner's failure to rodent-proof the building.
Is a single-family homeowner or renter responsible for yard rodent control?
Under § 7.23(5), a nonowner occupant of a single-family dwelling is responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and vermin in the exterior areas of that dwelling; in every other property type, the exterior extermination duty falls on the owner.
Can the City make me raise my firewood off the ground?
Yes. Section 7.23(11)(a) lets the Director of Community and Housing Services order a property owner to raise stacked wood off the ground if there's evidence of rodent infestation around a wood pile stored outside an enclosed building.
What screening does Beloit require to keep rodents out of basements?
Section 7.24(9)(i)1 requires every openable basement window to have a mesh screen with openings no larger than one-sixteenth of an inch, or other material giving equivalent protection against rodents entering the structure.

Sources & Official References

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