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Milton, WI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance trigger
conditions where rats/vermin may breed (§26-31)
Animal enclosure standard
free of rodents/vermin (§30-101)
Poultry feed rule
feed/water unavailable to rodents (§6-203(c))
First-offense forfeiture
$50 to $500 (§1-14(b))
Vector-control duty
Director of Public Works (§2-573(3))

Summary

Milton, Rock County declares any accumulation of decayed matter, rubbish, or scrap in which flies, mosquitoes, or rats may breed a public nuisance under § 26-31, and bans maintaining any such nuisance under § 26-32. Animal pens, coops, and kennels must stay free of rodents and vermin under § 30-101.

(2)Accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, rotting lumber, bedding, packing material, scrap metal or any material whatsoever in which flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin may breed. ... All structures, pens, buildings, stables, coops, kennels or yards wherein animals are kept shall be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition, free of rodents, vermin and objectionable odors.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 26, Article II defines public health nuisances broadly. Section 26-31 lists ten specific conditions, including accumulations of decayed animal or vegetable matter, trash, rubbish, rotting lumber, bedding, packing material, or scrap metal in which flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin may breed, along with stagnant water where mosquitoes multiply and privy vaults or garbage cans that aren't flytight. Section 26-32 flatly prohibits any person from erecting, causing, continuing, or permitting a public nuisance to exist within the city. Separately, Chapter 30's Article IV, Sanitary Requirements for Animals, requires under § 30-101 that every structure, pen, building, stable, coop, kennel or yard where animals are kept be maintained free of rodents, vermin and objectionable odors.

The city's own backyard-poultry permit rules reach the same point from the other direction: § 6-203(c) requires that chicken, quail and duck feed and water be kept unavailable to rodents. Enforcement runs through the nuisance-abatement process at § 26-36: a complaint triggers inspection by the chief of police or building inspector, and if the hazard poses great and immediate danger, the mayor can order the owner to abate within 24 hours before the city does the work and bills the cost as a special charge on the tax roll.

Day-to-day vector control is also a standing public-works duty; § 2-573(3) assigns the director of public works charge of citywide mosquito and rodent control alongside garbage and refuse collection.

Violations & Fines

Maintaining a rodent-breeding nuisance or an unsanitary animal enclosure violates §§ 26-32 and 30-101 and draws the Chapter 26 penalty under § 26-38: a forfeiture under the general penalty schedule of § 1-14, running $50.00 to $500.00 for a first offense and $100.00 to $1,000.00 for a repeat offense, with each day the condition continues counted as a separate violation. Unabated nuisances can also be summarily corrected by the city, with costs assessed against the property as a special tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as a rodent nuisance under Milton's code?
Section 26-31 defines public nuisance affecting health to include accumulations of decayed matter, trash, rubbish, or scrap metal in which flies, mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, rats or other vermin may breed, plus stagnant water and unsecured privy vaults or garbage cans that aren't flytight. Section 26-32 makes maintaining any such condition unlawful citywide.
Do backyard animal pens have to be rodent-proof?
Yes. Section 30-101 requires every structure, pen, coop, stable, or kennel housing animals to be kept in a clean and sanitary condition, free of rodents, vermin and objectionable odors, and the city's chicken, quail and duck permit rule at § 6-203(c) separately requires feed and water be kept unavailable to rodents.
Who enforces rodent and vermin complaints in Milton?
A complaint goes to city officials, who send the chief of police or building inspector to inspect under § 26-36. Immediate health-and-safety threats get a 24-hour abatement order; if the owner doesn't comply, the city corrects the condition and bills the cost as a special charge on the property's tax bill.

Sources & Official References

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