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Dearborn Heights, MI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Screening rule
Basement openings must block rodent entry (Sec. 7-530)
Rodentproofing
Foundations, walls and roofs (Sec. 7-543)
Enforcing agency
Building and Engineering Department
Penalty
Up to $150 civil infraction (Sec. 7-488)
Correction window
15 days before city repairs (Sec. 7-487)

Summary

City Code Sec. 7-530 requires every basement or cellar opening in a dwelling in the City of Dearborn Heights that could let in rodents or vermin to be screened, while Sec. 7-543 requires foundations, floors, walls, ceilings and roofs to stay rodentproof; violating either is a civil infraction of up to $150 under Sec. 7-488.

Any person responsible for a violation of any provision of this article shall be responsible for a civil infraction, punishable by a fine of not more than one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00). ... Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, vermin, or unwanted animals, shall be supplied with a screen or such other device as will effectively prevent their entrance. ... Every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling and roof shall be reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodentproof; shall be capable of affording privacy; and shall be kept in good repair.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 7-530 of the Dearborn Heights City Code, titled 'Rodent, vermin and unwanted animal control,' requires that every basement or cellar window used or intended for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement that could let in rodents, vermin or unwanted animals, be fitted with a screen or another device that effectively blocks their entry. This sits alongside Sec. 7-543, which requires every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling and roof of a dwelling to be reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodentproof, and Sec. 7-544, which imposes the same rodentproofing duty on every window, exterior door and basement hatchway.

Together these sections give the Building and Engineering Department, which enforces Article IX of the Code covering minimum housing standards for every dwelling in the City of Dearborn Heights, the basis to cite an owner or occupant whose basement vents, foundation gaps or damaged doors and windows are letting rodents into a structure. The related unsafe-and-unfit-dwelling provisions in Division 12 separately treat an accumulation of garbage or organic waste that could feed rodents, or an unsanitary buildup of rubbish and debris, as conditions that can support a finding under Sec.

7-651 that a dwelling is unfit for human habitation, which can lead to a vacate order from the director of building and engineering. For routine rodentproofing violations that fall short of an unsafe-dwelling finding, the Building and Engineering Department issues a written notice of violation under Sec. 7-481 with a deadline to correct the screening or sealing problem.

Violations & Fines

A rodentproofing violation under Sec. 7-530 or Sec. 7-543 is enforced under the Article IX general penalty at Sec. 7-488: a civil infraction fine of not more than $150. If the owner does not correct an unscreened opening or rodent entry point within fifteen days of a written notice, Sec. 7-487 lets the city make the repair and place the cost as a special assessment lien against the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Dearborn Heights require basement vents to be rodent-proofed?
Yes. Sec. 7-530 requires every basement or cellar window used for ventilation, and any other basement opening that could let in rodents, vermin or unwanted animals, to have a screen or other device that effectively stops their entry.
What if my rental home's foundation has gaps letting rodents in?
Sec. 7-543 requires every foundation, floor, wall, ceiling and roof to be kept reasonably weathertight, watertight and rodentproof and in good repair, and Sec. 7-544 places the same duty on windows, exterior doors and basement hatchways.
What is the fine for a rodent-control violation in Dearborn Heights?
Violations of Sec. 7-530 or Sec. 7-543 fall under the Article IX general penalty at Sec. 7-488, a civil infraction of up to $150, and the city can also make the repair itself and lien the property if the condition is not corrected within fifteen days under Sec. 7-487.

Sources & Official References

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