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Livonia, MI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Property Maintenance Code, § 15.32.145
Firewood storage rule
Stack at least 1 ft above ground
Enforcing officer
Director of Inspection (code official)
Max fine
$500 per violation
Jail exposure
Up to 90 days
Foundation rat-wall rule
§ 15.36.155, 4in x 24in concrete wall

Summary

Livonia's property maintenance code requires every structure and yard to be kept free of rodent harborage, including a specific firewood rule requiring stacked wood to sit at least one foot off the ground, with any infestation found promptly exterminated and the harborage eliminated afterward.

IPMC 302.5 Rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Measures to keep exterior property free from rodent harborage shall include, but not be limited to, stacking any firewood stored on site in an orderly fashion and storing same a minimum of one foot above the surface of the ground. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent reinfestation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 64 | Zoning: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

5 for Livonia specifically. It requires all structures and exterior property to stay free from rodent harborage and infestation, and it names one concrete example: firewood stored on site has to be stacked in an orderly fashion and kept at least one foot above the ground. If rodents turn up anyway, the owner must have them promptly exterminated using approved methods that won't injure human health, and afterward must take precautions to eliminate the harborage and prevent reinfestation. 32, enforced by the Director of Inspection acting as code official.

155: any exterior wall, shed, porch or accessory building not built on a continuous masonry or concrete foundation must have a rat and vermin proof wall, defined in the code as a continuous concrete wall at least 4 inches wide and 24 inches deep below grade, with wood-framed structures required to extend that wall an additional 4 inches above grade. The property maintenance code also carries its own penalty clause rather than relying only on the general code default.

Violations & Fines

Under Section 15.32.090, which amends IPMC 106.4 for Livonia, anyone who violates the property maintenance code, including the rodent harborage rule, is subject upon conviction to a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion. Each day a violation continues after the Director of Inspection has served due notice counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Livonia require anything specific to keep rats out of firewood piles?
Yes. Section 15.32.145(B), amending IPMC 302.5, requires firewood stored on a property to be stacked in an orderly fashion and kept at least one foot above the ground, specifically so it doesn't become rodent harborage.
What must a Livonia property owner do if rodents are found?
Under the same rodent harborage provision, rodents that are found must be promptly exterminated using approved processes that won't harm human health, and after elimination the owner has to take precautions to eliminate the harborage and prevent reinfestation.
Does Livonia require rat-proofing under buildings?
Yes, separately. Section 15.36.155 requires a rat and vermin proof wall, a continuous concrete wall at least 4 inches wide and 24 inches deep below grade, under any exterior wall, shed, porch or accessory building not built on a continuous masonry or concrete foundation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Livonia

All Livonia rules

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