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Gulfport, FL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances Section 23-61
Basement openings
Must be screened or rodent-proofed
Door/window screens
Required against mosquitoes, flies and insects
Default duty
Occupant exterminates own unit's pests
Owner duty
Applies if building isn't kept rat-proof
Multi-unit spread
Owner handles infestation in shared areas

Summary

Gulfport's minimum housing code requires basement and cellar openings that could let rodents in to be screened or otherwise sealed under Code Section 23-61, and makes occupants and owners responsible for exterminating insects, rodents and other pests. An owner who lets a building fall into rat-prone disrepair takes over the extermination duty.

(2)Rodent control. Every basement or cellar window used or intended to be used for ventilation, and every other opening to a basement which might provide an entry for rodents, shall be supplied with screens installed or such other approved device as will effectively prevent their entrance.(3)Infestation. Every occupancy of a dwelling containing a single dwelling unit shall be responsible for the extermination of any insects, rodents, or other pests therein or on the premises; and every occupant of a dwelling unit in a dwelling containing more than one dwelling unit shall be responsible for such extermination whenever his dwelling unit is the only one infested. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this subsection, whenever infestation is caused by failure of the owner to maintain a dwelling in a rat proof or reasonably insect proof condition, extermination shall be the responsibility of the owner. Whenever infestation exists in two or more of the dwelling units in any dwelling, or in the shared or public parts of any dwelling containing two or more dwelling units, extermination thereof shall be the responsibility of the owner.

Full Breakdown

Section 23-61 of the Gulfport Code of Ordinances, part of the city's minimum housing standards, addresses insect and rodent control in every dwelling unit. Every basement or cellar window used or intended for ventilation, and any other opening into a basement that could let rodents enter, must be fitted with screens or another approved device that effectively keeps rodents out. The same section requires screens and a self-closing device on every door opening directly from a dwelling unit to the outdoors, and screens on any window or ventilation opening, to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects.

Responsibility for extermination tracks occupancy: the sole occupant of a single-unit dwelling must exterminate any insects, rodents or other pests on the premises, and in a multi-unit dwelling, an occupant is responsible when only that occupant's unit is infested. That responsibility shifts to the owner in two situations: when the infestation is caused by the owner's failure to keep the dwelling rat-proof or reasonably insect-proof, or when two or more units, or the shared or public areas of a multi-unit dwelling, are infested. Section 23-62 works alongside this rule by requiring adequate rubbish storage and garbage disposal facilities with containers capped at 20 gallons each, and Section 23-63(3) makes occupants responsible for disposing of garbage and organic waste that could feed rodents in a clean, sanitary manner using those facilities.

Violations & Fines

Failing to screen a rodent-prone basement opening, or letting an infestation persist because the dwelling isn't kept rat-proof, violates Section 23-61 and exposes the owner to the general penalty and enforcement provisions of Chapter 23, including inspection under Section 23-20 and, if conditions are severe enough, the substandard-building abatement process under Section 23-21.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who has to pay for pest control in a Gulfport rental, the landlord or the tenant?
Section 23-61(3) puts extermination on the occupant of a single-unit dwelling. That duty shifts to the owner when the infestation results from the owner's failure to keep the building rat-proof or insect-proof, or when two or more units, or the shared areas of a multi-unit building, are infested.
What openings does the city require to be rodent-proofed?
Section 23-61(2) requires every basement or cellar window used or intended for ventilation, and any other basement opening that could let rodents in, to carry screens or another approved device that effectively prevents their entrance.
Does Gulfport require screens on doors and windows too?
Yes. Section 23-61(1) requires every door opening from a dwelling unit to the outdoors to have screens and a self-closing device, and every window or other ventilation opening to have screens installed, to keep out mosquitoes, flies and other insects.
What happens if a landlord ignores a rodent problem?
Persistent infestation caused by a landlord's failure to keep a building rat-proof is a violation of Section 23-61 that the building official can pursue through the inspection powers in Section 23-20 and, for severe cases, the substandard-building process in Section 23-21, which can lead to a repair order or condemnation.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gulfport

All Gulfport rules

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