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Laguna Niguel, CA Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Municipal Code § 11-14-11(b)(9)
Applies to
All buildings and structures
Required action
Prompt fumigation, reinfestation precautions
Enforcement path
§ 11-14-104 written determination
Penalty
Misdemeanor, up to $1,000/6 months
Rodents defined
Rats, mice, ground squirrels (§ 11-14-2)

Summary

Municipal Code § 11-14-11(b)(9) requires every building and structure in the City of Laguna Niguel to be kept free of insect and rodent infestation, and it makes a violation a public nuisance in its own right, triggering the nuisance-determination and misdemeanor process the city uses for other Division 14 violations.

(9)Infestation. Buildings and other structures shall be kept free from insect and rodent infestation. Buildings or other structures in which insects or rodents are found shall be promptly fumigated to exterminate and/or otherwise eliminate the infestation, by approved processes that will not be injurious to human health. After pest elimination, proper precautions shall be taken to prevent reinfestation. Failure or refusal to comply with any provision of this Subsection shall constitute a public nuisance.

Full Breakdown

Municipal Code § 11-14-11(b)(9), the Infestation clause of the city's nuisance code, applies to every building and structure in Laguna Niguel, not just derelict property. It requires that structures be kept free from insect and rodent infestation, and where insects or rodents are found the owner or occupant must promptly fumigate to exterminate or otherwise eliminate the infestation using processes that will not injure human health, then take precautions afterward to prevent reinfestation. The section closes with a direct enforcement hook: failure or refusal to comply with any part of the subsection is itself declared a public nuisance, which lets the city move straight to the nuisance-abatement machinery in Article 3 rather than prove a separate harm.

The definitions in § 11-14-2 tie the rule to specific pests, defining non-domesticated rodent to include rats, mice and ground squirrels, and attractant to include garbage, pet food, feed and grain, materials the same division separately bars from being left out or fed to wildlife under § 11-14-11(b)(3)(d) because they draw the infestations this section targets. Once the director of community development identifies an infestation, § 11-14-104 requires a written determination with the address, condition, code section, required correction and compliance deadline, appealable within ten calendar days under § 11-14-106.

As with every Division 14 nuisance, § 11-14-200 makes a violation a misdemeanor carrying up to a $1,000 fine or six months in county jail, with each day of continued infestation a separate offense.

Violations & Fines

Leaving a building infested with insects or rodents, or failing to fumigate and take reinfestation precautions once notified, is a misdemeanor under § 11-14-200, punishable by up to a $1,000 fine, six months in county jail, or both, with each day the infestation continues after notice counted separately. The city can also record a substandard-property notice under § 11-14-120 and recover its code enforcement fees under § 11-14-121.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is having rodents in my building automatically a code violation in Laguna Niguel?
Yes. Section 11-14-11(b)(9) requires buildings to be kept free of insect and rodent infestation, and it specifically states that failing or refusing to fumigate and eliminate an infestation once one is found, and then take precautions against it returning, is itself a public nuisance.
What counts as a rodent under this rule?
Section 11-14-2 defines non-domesticated rodent to include, without limitation, rats, mice and ground squirrels, the same definitions section that separately bars leaving out attractants such as garbage, pet food, feed or grain that can draw these animals to a property.
What is the penalty for an uncorrected infestation?
Section 11-14-200 makes any Division 14 nuisance violation a misdemeanor punishable by up to a $1,000 fine or six months in county jail, and it treats each day the infestation continues after notice as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Laguna Niguel

All Laguna Niguel rules

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