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Middletown, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty
Dwelling, yard, lawn kept free of rodents
Who is responsible
Each occupant, own portion of property
Enforcement tool
Written notice to abate nuisance
Adopted
May 2, 1944
Unheeded order
City may abate and lien the property

Summary

Middletown, Ohio requires every dwelling, and its yards, lawns and courts, to be kept clean and free from rodent and vermin infestation under City of Middletown Code of Ordinances § 1830.01. Occupants must keep their own portion of the property clean, and the Commissioner of Health can order abatement of a rodent nuisance by written notice.

Every dwelling and every part thereof shall be kept clean and free from any accumulation of dirt, filth, rubbish, garbage or similar matter, and shall be kept free from vermin or rodent infestation. All yards, lawns and courts shall be similarly kept clean and free from rodent infestation. Each occupant of a dwelling unit shall keep in a clean condition that portion of the property which he or she occupies or over which he or she has exclusive control. If the occupant fails to keep his or her portion of the property clean, the Commissioner of Health may send a written notice to the occupant to abate such nuisance within the time specified in such notice. No person shall fail to comply with such notice.

Full Breakdown

01, adopted May 2, 1944 and still the operative dwelling-cleanliness rule in Chapter 1830, requires every dwelling and every part of it to be kept clean and free from any accumulation of dirt, filth, rubbish, garbage or similar matter, and specifically requires it be kept free from vermin or rodent infestation. The same duty extends outdoors: all yards, lawns and courts on the property must be similarly kept clean and free from rodent infestation, not just the building itself. Where a dwelling has multiple occupants, each occupant is individually responsible for keeping clean the portion of the property he or she occupies or exclusively controls, so a landlord is not automatically liable for a tenant's own unit.

If an occupant fails to keep their portion clean, the Commissioner of Health may send a written notice ordering abatement of the nuisance within a time stated in the notice, and no person may fail to comply with that notice. 04 goes unheeded for ten days, the city can execute the order itself and bill the owner, with the cost becoming a lien on the property. The chapter is administered by the Middletown Board of Health and its Commissioner of Health.

Violations & Fines

Section 1830.99 makes anyone who violates or fails to comply with any provision of Chapter 1830, including an abatement notice issued for a rodent infestation under § 1830.01, subject to the penalties in Ohio R.C. 3709.99. Ignoring a Board of Health abatement order under § 1830.04 also lets the city do the abatement work itself and place the cost as a lien on the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is responsible for rodent control in a Middletown rental?
Section 1830.01 places the cleanliness duty on each occupant for the portion of the property they occupy or exclusively control, so a tenant is responsible for their own unit's cleanliness and freedom from rodents, while the owner remains subject to the Board of Health's broader abatement powers under § 1830.04.
What happens if the Health Department finds a rodent problem?
The Commissioner of Health can send the occupant a written notice under § 1830.01 requiring the nuisance to be abated within a stated time. Ignoring that notice is itself a violation, and under the broader § 1830.04 power the Board of Health can order the condition fixed and bill the owner if the order is not followed within ten days.
Does the rodent rule cover the yard or just the building?
Both. Section 1830.01 expressly extends the cleanliness and rodent-free requirement to yards, lawns and courts on the property, not only the dwelling structure itself, so an unkept yard that attracts rodents is a violation in the same way an infested building would be.

Sources & Official References

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