Oneida, NY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 77-59
- Basement rule
- Ratproof openings with wire mesh
- Seasonal screening
- Required May 1 to November 1
- Ground-level rule
- Screen openings within 2 feet of grade
- Enforcement
- Bureau of Fire; Health Officer referral
- Penalty
- Misdemeanor for uncorrected violation
Summary
The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York requires every residential building's grounds, structure and exterior to stay free of rodent and vermin harborage under Housing Standards § 77-59. Basement openings must be ratproofed with wire mesh where infestation risk exists, and entrances need self-closing devices or screens from May 1 through November 1 each year.
§ 77-59. Protection against infestation. ... Grounds, buildings and structures shall be maintained free of insect, vermin and rodent harborage and infestation. Methods used for exterminating insects, vermin and rodents shall conform with generally accepted practice. ... Where the potential for rodent infestation exists, windows and other openings in basements shall be appropriately ratproofed with wire mesh or other suitable materials. ... The exterior of every structure used for human habitation shall be so maintained as to be vermin and rodent free. Where rodent or vermin problems exist, all exterior windows, doors and other openings, two feet above ground level or below, shall be screened or protected with acceptable wire mesh or other approved materials. Defects, cracks or holes shall be tightly sealed to prevent the entrance of vermin and rodents.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996966; v33 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).
Full Breakdown
Section 77-59, part of Chapter 77's minimum standards, puts the burden of rodent prevention on the property itself. Subsection A requires grounds, buildings and structures to stay free of insect, vermin and rodent harborage and infestation, and any extermination method used must conform with generally accepted practice. Subsection B specifically targets basements: where the potential for rodent infestation exists, windows and other basement openings must be appropriately ratproofed with wire mesh or other suitable material. Subsection C adds a seasonal screening rule that runs May 1 to November 1: building entrances need self-closing devices or screens, and windows or other ventilation openings must be screened against mosquitoes, flies and other flying insects, except in upper-story rooms of multiple dwellings high enough to be naturally free of them.
Subsection D covers the exterior generally, requiring every structure used for human habitation to be kept vermin- and rodent-free; where a rodent or vermin problem actually exists, every exterior window, door and other opening within two feet of ground level or below must be screened or protected with acceptable wire mesh, and any defect, crack or hole has to be tightly sealed to keep vermin and rodents out. This sits alongside § 77-8's duty on owners to maintain service facilities and § 77-9's duty on rooming-house operators to exterminate insects, rodents or other pests, so both landlord and, under § 77-10, an occupant confined to their own unit's infestation share responsibility for compliance.
Violations & Fines
An owner or occupant who leaves a rodent-harborage condition uncorrected after a written notice of violation and its 10-day compliance window is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 77-6. The Chief Officer of the enforcement Agency, the Bureau of Fire, can also refer a serious infestation to the Health Officer under § 77-31 when it falls within the scope of the Sanitary Code or state public health law.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Oneida require to prevent rodent infestation in rental buildings?
Do Oneida buildings need screens in summer?
Who fixes a rodent problem, the landlord or the tenant?
What happens if a rodent violation is not corrected?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Oneida
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