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Oneida, NY Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 77-59
Basement rule
Ratproof openings with wire mesh
Seasonal screening
Required May 1 to November 1
Ground-level rule
Screen openings within 2 feet of grade
Enforcement
Bureau of Fire; Health Officer referral
Penalty
Misdemeanor for uncorrected violation

Summary

The City of Oneida, Madison County, New York requires every residential building's grounds, structure and exterior to stay free of rodent and vermin harborage under Housing Standards § 77-59. Basement openings must be ratproofed with wire mesh where infestation risk exists, and entrances need self-closing devices or screens from May 1 through November 1 each year.

§ 77-59. Protection against infestation. ... Grounds, buildings and structures shall be maintained free of insect, vermin and rodent harborage and infestation. Methods used for exterminating insects, vermin and rodents shall conform with generally accepted practice. ... Where the potential for rodent infestation exists, windows and other openings in basements shall be appropriately ratproofed with wire mesh or other suitable materials. ... The exterior of every structure used for human habitation shall be so maintained as to be vermin and rodent free. Where rodent or vermin problems exist, all exterior windows, doors and other openings, two feet above ground level or below, shall be screened or protected with acceptable wire mesh or other approved materials. Defects, cracks or holes shall be tightly sealed to prevent the entrance of vermin and rodents.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4996966; v33 updated 2026-07-07; through 07-07-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 77-59, part of Chapter 77's minimum standards, puts the burden of rodent prevention on the property itself. Subsection A requires grounds, buildings and structures to stay free of insect, vermin and rodent harborage and infestation, and any extermination method used must conform with generally accepted practice. Subsection B specifically targets basements: where the potential for rodent infestation exists, windows and other basement openings must be appropriately ratproofed with wire mesh or other suitable material. Subsection C adds a seasonal screening rule that runs May 1 to November 1: building entrances need self-closing devices or screens, and windows or other ventilation openings must be screened against mosquitoes, flies and other flying insects, except in upper-story rooms of multiple dwellings high enough to be naturally free of them.

Subsection D covers the exterior generally, requiring every structure used for human habitation to be kept vermin- and rodent-free; where a rodent or vermin problem actually exists, every exterior window, door and other opening within two feet of ground level or below must be screened or protected with acceptable wire mesh, and any defect, crack or hole has to be tightly sealed to keep vermin and rodents out. This sits alongside § 77-8's duty on owners to maintain service facilities and § 77-9's duty on rooming-house operators to exterminate insects, rodents or other pests, so both landlord and, under § 77-10, an occupant confined to their own unit's infestation share responsibility for compliance.

Violations & Fines

An owner or occupant who leaves a rodent-harborage condition uncorrected after a written notice of violation and its 10-day compliance window is guilty of a misdemeanor under § 77-6. The Chief Officer of the enforcement Agency, the Bureau of Fire, can also refer a serious infestation to the Health Officer under § 77-31 when it falls within the scope of the Sanitary Code or state public health law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Oneida require to prevent rodent infestation in rental buildings?
Section 77-59 requires grounds, buildings and structures to be kept free of insect, vermin and rodent harborage, with basement windows ratproofed using wire mesh wherever infestation risk exists and exterior openings sealed against pests.
Do Oneida buildings need screens in summer?
Yes. From May 1 through November 1, entrances need self-closing devices or screens and windows or other ventilation openings must be screened, except in upper-story rooms of multiple dwellings high enough to stay naturally free of flying insects.
Who fixes a rodent problem, the landlord or the tenant?
Owners carry the general duty to maintain the property under § 77-8, while § 77-10 makes an occupant responsible for exterminating pests confined to the part of the unit they control if no other unit is infested.
What happens if a rodent violation is not corrected?
The property owner or occupant becomes guilty of a misdemeanor under § 77-6 if a written violation notice's 10-day compliance deadline passes without correction, and the case can also be referred to the Health Officer for serious infestations.

Sources & Official References

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