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Rochester Hills, MI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing standard
vegetation that may harbor rodent/insect infestations
Code section
Property Maintenance Code § 302.4
Enforcing official
Building Department code official
Legal basis for prosecution
Section 109.3
Related provision
attractive nuisances, § 302.1.1
Remedy
city may cut/remove growth, bill owner

Summary

Rochester Hills targets vegetation that can harbor rodents under Property Maintenance Code Section 302.4, requiring exterior property and the adjacent right-of-way to be kept free from weeds, bushes and tall grasses that present a visual blight or may harbor insect or rodent infestations. The Building Department's code official can order the growth cleared, and the city can cut it and bill the owner if the owner does not.

All exterior property areas, including the adjacent right-of-way, shall be kept free from vegetation, weeds, bushes and tall grasses and trees which present a visual blight upon the area, which may harbor insect or rodent infestations, or result in a condition which may threaten the health and safety or the economic welfare of adjacent property owners or occupants.

Full Breakdown

Section 302.4 of the Property Maintenance Code opens with a specific finding about pests: all exterior property areas, including the adjacent right-of-way, must be kept free from vegetation, weeds, bushes, tall grasses and trees which present a visual blight upon the area, may harbor insect or rodent infestations, or threaten the health, safety or economic welfare of adjacent property owners or occupants. That rodent-harboring standard is broader than the separate eight-inch height cap in the same section: overgrown bushes, brush piles or a yard full of debris can violate this clause even where the grass itself is mowed, if the growth or clutter is the kind that gives rodents cover or a nesting site next to a home.

Enforcement runs through the same Property Maintenance Code channel as the rest of the article. The Building Department's code official, designated under Section 103.1, can issue a notice of violation, and Section 302.4 authorizes prosecution under Section 109.3 if the owner or agent fails to act. Beyond weeds specifically, the code's attractive-nuisance provision at Section 302.1.1 separately bars conditions like open wells, unsafe fences or discarded refrigerators and freezers with doors attached, which contribute to the same pest and safety concerns the city groups with rodent-harboring vegetation on a residential lot.

Violations & Fines

Vegetation found to harbor insect or rodent infestations is a Property Maintenance Code violation under Section 302.4, enforced by the Building Department's code official. An owner who fails to correct the condition after a notice of violation is subject to prosecution under Section 109.3, and the city can enter the property to cut and remove the offending growth, billing the owner for the cost of the work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Rochester Hills cite me for yard growth that attracts rodents even if my grass is mowed?
Yes. Property Maintenance Code Section 302.4 separately bars vegetation, bushes and tall grasses that may harbor insect or rodent infestations, a distinct standard from the section's eight-inch grass height limit that can apply to overgrown brush or debris even where the lawn itself is cut.
Who enforces the rodent-harboring vegetation rule in Rochester Hills?
The City Building Department's code official, designated under Section 103.1 of the Property Maintenance Code. If an owner does not correct the condition after a notice of violation, Section 302.4 authorizes prosecution under Section 109.3.
What can the city do if I ignore a rodent-vegetation notice?
City employees or a hired contractor can enter the property to cut and destroy the offending growth after a notice of violation goes unanswered, and the cost of that work is billed to the owner or agent responsible for the property under Section 302.4.

Sources & Official References

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