Springfield, IL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Rat-proofing duty
- Every building/accessory building, § 95.185
- Notice to cure
- 7 days mailed / 3 days hand-delivered
- Occupant duty
- Immediate eradication after infestation notice
- Food storage
- Rat-free, rat-proof containers required, § 95.192
- Penalty
- $75-$750 fine; $250 min on 2nd offense
- Enforcement
- Department of public health environmental inspectors
Summary
Springfield's public health code, Article IX of Chapter 95, requires every building and accessory building to be rat-proofed and kept free of rats under § 95.185. When the director of public health finds evidence of rat activity, § 95.186 gives owners just seven days after mailed notice, or three days after personal delivery, to rat-proof the structure.
It is provided and required that all building and accessory buildings within the jurisdiction of the department shall be rat proofed and freed of rats when directed by the director or his or her designee or as required in this article.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).
Full Breakdown
Article IX of Chapter 95 (Public Health) makes rat control a standing property duty in Springfield. 185 requires that every building and accessory building within the department's jurisdiction be rat proofed and kept free of rats, either as a general matter or whenever the director of public health or a designee directs it. 186 backs that up with a notice procedure: once the director notifies an owner in writing that a building shows evidence needing rat proofing, the owner must begin work within seven days of the notice being mailed, or three days after it is personally delivered.
187 applies the same urgency to occupants: after written notice of rat infestation on the premises, the occupant must immediately start eradication measures and keep them up until the director confirms the building is rat free. 189 authorizes an environmental health inspector to periodically inspect rat-proofed buildings and issue abatement orders when new breaks appear. 190 bars anyone, owner, contractor, utility worker, plumber, or repair person, from removing rat proofing without restoring it or from leaving new unsealed openings. 191 extends the duty forward: any new construction, repair, or remodeling of a building or accessory building must leave it rat proof. 193 requires garbage, rubbish, and small dead animals that rats might feed on be kept in covered metal containers until collection.
Violations & Fines
Ignoring a rat-proofing order, letting rat proofing lapse, or storing food/garbage in a way that draws rats violates Chapter 95 and falls under the general penalty in § 95.999: a fine of $75 to $750 per violation, rising to a mandatory minimum $250 on a second conviction within a year, with each day beyond the correction deadline a separate offense. The department can also correct the hazard itself and lien the property for its costs plus a $50 administrative fee.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do I have to rat-proof my Springfield property after a notice?
What happens if rats infest my property?
What's the fine for a rat control violation in Springfield?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
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