Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Springfield, IL Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Rat-proofing duty
Every building/accessory building, § 95.185
Notice to cure
7 days mailed / 3 days hand-delivered
Occupant duty
Immediate eradication after infestation notice
Food storage
Rat-free, rat-proof containers required, § 95.192
Penalty
$75-$750 fine; $250 min on 2nd offense
Enforcement
Department of public health environmental inspectors

Summary

Springfield's public health code, Article IX of Chapter 95, requires every building and accessory building to be rat-proofed and kept free of rats under § 95.185. When the director of public health finds evidence of rat activity, § 95.186 gives owners just seven days after mailed notice, or three days after personal delivery, to rat-proof the structure.

It is provided and required that all building and accessory buildings within the jurisdiction of the department shall be rat proofed and freed of rats when directed by the director or his or her designee or as required in this article.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 82).

Full Breakdown

Article IX of Chapter 95 (Public Health) makes rat control a standing property duty in Springfield. 185 requires that every building and accessory building within the department's jurisdiction be rat proofed and kept free of rats, either as a general matter or whenever the director of public health or a designee directs it. 186 backs that up with a notice procedure: once the director notifies an owner in writing that a building shows evidence needing rat proofing, the owner must begin work within seven days of the notice being mailed, or three days after it is personally delivered.

187 applies the same urgency to occupants: after written notice of rat infestation on the premises, the occupant must immediately start eradication measures and keep them up until the director confirms the building is rat free. 189 authorizes an environmental health inspector to periodically inspect rat-proofed buildings and issue abatement orders when new breaks appear. 190 bars anyone, owner, contractor, utility worker, plumber, or repair person, from removing rat proofing without restoring it or from leaving new unsealed openings. 191 extends the duty forward: any new construction, repair, or remodeling of a building or accessory building must leave it rat proof. 193 requires garbage, rubbish, and small dead animals that rats might feed on be kept in covered metal containers until collection.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a rat-proofing order, letting rat proofing lapse, or storing food/garbage in a way that draws rats violates Chapter 95 and falls under the general penalty in § 95.999: a fine of $75 to $750 per violation, rising to a mandatory minimum $250 on a second conviction within a year, with each day beyond the correction deadline a separate offense. The department can also correct the hazard itself and lien the property for its costs plus a $50 administrative fee.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to rat-proof my Springfield property after a notice?
Section 95.186 gives you seven days from the date the public health ordinance violation notice is mailed, or three days if it's hand-delivered, to begin rat-proofing the building or accessory building the director identified as needing it.
What happens if rats infest my property?
Under § 95.187, once the director or a designee notifies you in writing of rat infestation, you must immediately start eradication measures and keep them going until the department confirms the property is rat free.
What's the fine for a rat control violation in Springfield?
Section 95.999 sets a fine of $75 to $750 per violation, jumping to a mandatory minimum of $250 for a second conviction of the same provision within one calendar year, and every day a violation continues past the correction deadline counts as a separate offense.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Springfield

All Springfield rules

Compare Springfield to another location·View the Illinois public health rules overview

Get notified when Rodent Control in Springfield, IL changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.