Springfield, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing agency
- Commissioner of Public Health
- Penalty
- Second-degree misdemeanor, no jail for first offense
- Covered property
- Business buildings and any premises, improved or vacant
- Notice process
- Written notice to owner and occupant, with deadline
- Container rule
- Garbage must be in rat-gnaw-proof covered containers
- Trash ban
- No debris accumulation that harbors rats, any premises
- Original ordinance
- Ordinance No. 5243, passed October 29, 1951
Summary
Springfield's Chapter 1737 Rat Control ordinance requires business buildings to be ratproofed and rat-free, bans storing garbage in containers rats can gnaw through, and prohibits accumulating lumber, boxes, barrels, cans or similar debris on any premises, improved or vacant, that gives rats harborage. The Commissioner of Public Health enforces it and can order ratproofing or eradication.
1737.02 BUSINESS BUILDINGS TO BE RAT-FREE. ... All business buildings shall be ratproofed, freed of rats or maintained in a rat-free condition in accordance with the following sections and with any and all regulations of the Commissioner issued pursuant to the following sections. ... 1737.08 GARBAGE CONTAINERS TO WITHSTAND RAT GNAWING. No person shall place or store any garbage or refuse consisting of waste animal or vegetable matter upon which rats may feed, or any small dead animals, in any container and on any premises for collection other than in a covered container which is constructed of a material which is impervious to rat gnawing. ... 1737.10 TRASH ACCUMULATIONS WHICH AFFORD RAT HARBORAGE PROHIBITED. No person shall permit to accumulate on any premises, improved or vacant, or upon any open lot, street or alley within the City, any lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, containers or similar materials, the accumulation of which materials afford harborage for rats. ... 1737.99 PENALTY. Whoever violates ... any provision of this chapter ... is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 1737 of the Springfield Codified Ordinances puts rat control on every owner and occupant in the city, not just food businesses. Section 1737.02 requires all business buildings, defined broadly in Section 1737.01 to include hotels, apartment buildings, tenement houses, rooming houses, stores, restaurants, warehouses, factories and their outhouses, sheds and barns, to be ratproofed, freed of rats or kept rat-free under regulations of the Commissioner of Public Health. When conditions inside or under a business building provide rat harborage or there is evidence of infestation, Section 1737.03 lets the Commissioner send the owner written notice ordering ratproofing, eradication, or both, with a deadline for compliance; Section 1737.04 gives occupants the identical notice and deadline.
Section 1737.05 makes owners keep ratproofed buildings ratproof and repair every break or leak in the ratproofing. Section 1737.06 requires any major construction, repair or remodeling of a building that stores, handles or sells food to leave the building ratproofed, and Section 1737.07 bans storing chicken, cow, pig or horse feed anywhere in the city except in rat-free or ratproof containers, compartments, rooms or buildings. Two sections reach beyond business buildings to every property. Section 1737.08 bans placing garbage or refuse rats could feed on, or small dead animals, in anything but a covered container built of material rats cannot gnaw through.
Section 1737.09 bans dumping dead animals or waste animal or vegetable matter on any premises, land or waterway. Section 1737.10 bans letting lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, containers or similar material accumulate, on any premises, improved or vacant, or on any open lot, street or alley in the city, if the accumulation affords rat harborage.
Violations & Fines
Section 1737.99 makes violating any provision of Chapter 1737, or any Commissioner order or regulation issued under it, or obstructing or refusing to obey such an order, a second-degree misdemeanor. The section bars jail time for a first offense: prosecution is always treated as a first offense unless the charging affidavit specifically alleges a second or repeated violation, so repeat offenders face jail exposure while first-time violators face fines only.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Springfield's rat control ordinance only apply to businesses?
Who enforces Springfield's rat control chapter?
What happens if I ignore the Commissioner's rat control notice?
What counts as rat harborage under the ordinance?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
Compare Springfield to another location·View the Ohio public health rules overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.