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Springfield, OH Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Enforcing agency
Commissioner of Public Health
Penalty
Second-degree misdemeanor, no jail for first offense
Covered property
Business buildings and any premises, improved or vacant
Notice process
Written notice to owner and occupant, with deadline
Container rule
Garbage must be in rat-gnaw-proof covered containers
Trash ban
No debris accumulation that harbors rats, any premises
Original ordinance
Ordinance No. 5243, passed October 29, 1951

Summary

Springfield's Chapter 1737 Rat Control ordinance requires business buildings to be ratproofed and rat-free, bans storing garbage in containers rats can gnaw through, and prohibits accumulating lumber, boxes, barrels, cans or similar debris on any premises, improved or vacant, that gives rats harborage. The Commissioner of Public Health enforces it and can order ratproofing or eradication.

1737.02 BUSINESS BUILDINGS TO BE RAT-FREE. ... All business buildings shall be ratproofed, freed of rats or maintained in a rat-free condition in accordance with the following sections and with any and all regulations of the Commissioner issued pursuant to the following sections. ... 1737.08 GARBAGE CONTAINERS TO WITHSTAND RAT GNAWING. No person shall place or store any garbage or refuse consisting of waste animal or vegetable matter upon which rats may feed, or any small dead animals, in any container and on any premises for collection other than in a covered container which is constructed of a material which is impervious to rat gnawing. ... 1737.10 TRASH ACCUMULATIONS WHICH AFFORD RAT HARBORAGE PROHIBITED. No person shall permit to accumulate on any premises, improved or vacant, or upon any open lot, street or alley within the City, any lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, containers or similar materials, the accumulation of which materials afford harborage for rats. ... 1737.99 PENALTY. Whoever violates ... any provision of this chapter ... is guilty of a misdemeanor of the second degree.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1737 of the Springfield Codified Ordinances puts rat control on every owner and occupant in the city, not just food businesses. Section 1737.02 requires all business buildings, defined broadly in Section 1737.01 to include hotels, apartment buildings, tenement houses, rooming houses, stores, restaurants, warehouses, factories and their outhouses, sheds and barns, to be ratproofed, freed of rats or kept rat-free under regulations of the Commissioner of Public Health. When conditions inside or under a business building provide rat harborage or there is evidence of infestation, Section 1737.03 lets the Commissioner send the owner written notice ordering ratproofing, eradication, or both, with a deadline for compliance; Section 1737.04 gives occupants the identical notice and deadline.

Section 1737.05 makes owners keep ratproofed buildings ratproof and repair every break or leak in the ratproofing. Section 1737.06 requires any major construction, repair or remodeling of a building that stores, handles or sells food to leave the building ratproofed, and Section 1737.07 bans storing chicken, cow, pig or horse feed anywhere in the city except in rat-free or ratproof containers, compartments, rooms or buildings. Two sections reach beyond business buildings to every property. Section 1737.08 bans placing garbage or refuse rats could feed on, or small dead animals, in anything but a covered container built of material rats cannot gnaw through.

Section 1737.09 bans dumping dead animals or waste animal or vegetable matter on any premises, land or waterway. Section 1737.10 bans letting lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans, containers or similar material accumulate, on any premises, improved or vacant, or on any open lot, street or alley in the city, if the accumulation affords rat harborage.

Violations & Fines

Section 1737.99 makes violating any provision of Chapter 1737, or any Commissioner order or regulation issued under it, or obstructing or refusing to obey such an order, a second-degree misdemeanor. The section bars jail time for a first offense: prosecution is always treated as a first offense unless the charging affidavit specifically alleges a second or repeated violation, so repeat offenders face jail exposure while first-time violators face fines only.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Springfield's rat control ordinance only apply to businesses?
No. While Sections 1737.02 through 1737.07 target business buildings, defined broadly to include stores, warehouses, apartment buildings and their sheds and barns, Sections 1737.08 through 1737.10 reach every premises in the city, improved or vacant. Storing garbage in a container rats can gnaw through, dumping dead animals on any land, or letting boxes, cans or lumber pile up and harbor rats violates the ordinance no matter who owns the property.
Who enforces Springfield's rat control chapter?
The Commissioner of Public Health or an authorized representative enforces Chapter 1737. Under Section 1737.03, when a business building shows rat harborage or infestation, the Commissioner sends the owner written notice ordering ratproofing, eradication, or both, and sets a compliance deadline; Section 1737.04 requires the same written notice to the building's occupant.
What happens if I ignore the Commissioner's rat control notice?
Section 1737.99 makes ignoring or obstructing a Commissioner order under Chapter 1737 a second-degree misdemeanor. A first offense carries no jail time under the ordinance, since prosecution is always charged as a first offense unless the affidavit alleges a second or repeated violation, but repeated noncompliance exposes the owner or occupant to jail.
What counts as rat harborage under the ordinance?
Section 1737.01 defines rat harborage as any condition, in, under or outside a structure, that shelters rats and favors their multiplication. Section 1737.10 applies that definition citywide, prohibiting accumulations of lumber, boxes, barrels, bottles, cans or similar containers on any premises, improved or vacant, or on any open lot, street or alley, if the pile affords rats that shelter.

Sources & Official References

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