Springfield, OH

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 351.11 reserves marked loading zones for trucks and commercial vehicles actively loading or unloading, capping that stop at twenty minutes, and bars…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 351.03 lists seventeen places where standing or parking a vehicle on a street is prohibited, including in front of any public or private driveway…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 351.03(a)(14) makes it illegal to stand or park where the curbing or street has been painted yellow, alongside signed no-parking zones and posted…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 351.09 bars parking any vehicle on a public street or alley for longer than forty-eight consecutive hours, which is the ordinance that functions as…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 351.14 bars parking a school bus, truck over one ton, commercial or agricultural tractor, bus, trailer, semitrailer, pole trailer, boat, boat trailer…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 357.07 makes it illegal to abandon a vehicle anywhere in the city or leave one in the same place for more than forty-eight hours. Property owners…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, electric vehicle charging equipment is regulated as part of Fueling and Charging Services under Zoning Code § 1107.05(g). Charging stations, fuel…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, RVs, boat trailers and other 'special vehicles' over 7.5 feet tall or 20 feet long cannot be stored for commercial use in any Residential district…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a driveway in a Residential district may hold only two of a home's required parking spaces within the front yard, and at least half of that front yard…

R.C. 4513.601 governs only private-lot tows a property owner orders without police involvement; it does not reach police-ordered tows off residential or farm land, which fall under the…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio every motor vehicle and motorcycle must run a muffler that is in good working order and constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, keeping or harboring any dog, other animal, or fowl that barks, howls, or makes unreasonably loud, disturbing sounds is a minor misdemeanor under…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, playing a radio, musical instrument, phonograph, or other sound device so loudly that it disturbs neighbors' peace and comfort is declared…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Section 509.14 caps stationary noise, sound from a fixed source like a speaker or generator, at 64 dB(A) between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. and 70 dB(A)…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no dog owner or keeper may allow a dog to run at large on any street, public place, or another person's property. Every dog must stay confined on its…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no one may hunt any bird, quadruped, or other animal with a gun or any other dangerous weapon inside the corporate limits. Section 505.11 protects…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Section 505.13 bars selling dangerous wild animals or restricted snakes at auction, requires warning signs on cages, containers, and transport…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Section 505.13(b)(2) makes it illegal to knowingly remove a microchip implanted in a dangerous wild animal as required by Ohio R.C. 935.04, unless a…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1124.03(b)(2) requires backyard fowl to live in a coop offering at least four square feet per bird, set back five feet from side…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a veterinarian establishment cannot operate as a Home Occupation. Zoning Code § 1107.05(h)(11)(B) lists animal service, including a veterinarian…

Springfield's Zoning Code defines Kennel to include grooming businesses conducted for pay at § 1105.02(k)(1), and requires any Kennel, including a stand-alone grooming operation, to…

Ohio law makes every beekeeper register each apiary with the Ohio Department of Agriculture by June 1, and every hive must have removable frames so the state apiary inspector can check…

Ohio repealed automatic pit bull dangerous classification in 2012, requiring individual behavioral assessment statewide, though cities retain home rule to enact breed restrictions.

Ohio's companion animal cruelty law universally criminalizes neglect typical of hoarding situations, with felony penalties applying uniformly regardless of municipal boundaries.

Ohio does not ban feeding wildlife everywhere. The statewide rule that exists, Ohio Administrative Code 1501:31-9-01(P), applies only on land the Division of Wildlife owns, controls or…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, weeds and rank vegetation growing over 10 inches on a lot of 4 acres or less are a declared nuisance under Section 909.01, and owners must cut them…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, removing a public tree from a treelawn or public place requires a City Forester permit under Section 907.06, which can also require replanting. Dead…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, overhanging tree branches must clear sidewalks, alleys and streets by 15.5 feet under Section 907.08, and branches near streetlights must stay 6 feet…

Springfield does not regulate residential backyard composting directly, but its Zoning Code addresses composting as part of the Community Garden accessory use: § 1106.02(m) allows…

Ohio Revised Code 3701.344 and Ohio Administrative Code 3701-28 expressly allow rainwater collection for private water systems, with health department approval required for potable use.

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1120.04(d) restricts barbed wire and electric fences citywide except in the R-AG agricultural district. Barbed wire is generally…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, front-yard fences in residential districts cannot exceed three feet, per Zoning Code Section 1120.04(a)(2). Corner lots get six feet along side and…

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 971 governs partition fences between adjoining rural property owners, applying universally to establish responsibilities for shared boundary fences.

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a home business is a Home Occupation regulated under Zoning Code § 1107.05(h). The use must operate solely within the dwelling unit or an accessory…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a Home Occupation may serve no more than two clients on the premises at any one time under Zoning Code § 1107.05(h)(10). Private instruction classes…

Springfield's Zoning Code lists Type A and Type B Family Child Care Homes, defined by reference to Ohio R.C. 5104.01(UU) and (VV), as Conditional Uses in the city's residential…

Ohio is one of the few states that asks a cottage food baker for no licence, no registration, no permit and no inspection. R.C. 3717.22(B)(6) exempts a cottage food production…

Ohio never created a microenterprise home kitchen permit, so there is nothing to apply for. It solved the same problem from the other end, by exempting home cooking from the food…

Springfield's Zoning Code treats a Tiny Home as a Conditional Use in its residential districts under Table 1104.03.1, and § 1106.01(u) requires the unit to sit on a permanent…

Springfield's Zoning Code caps every accessory building, including a shed, at 15 feet in height and 50% of the principal structure's floor area, and requires it to sit at least 5 feet…

Springfield allows one Accessory Dwelling Unit per lot as a Limited Use in its residential districts under Table 1104.03.1, at one parking space per unit, provided the ADU meets §…

Springfield requires whoever owns a lot with an Accessory Dwelling Unit to actually live there: § 1107.05(a)(5) states that the property owner must occupy the principal dwelling or…

A recreational fire in Springfield, Ohio must stay at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material under the locally amended Ohio Fire Code at Springfield Codified…

Springfield, Ohio requires a permit before installing or modifying any stationary LP-gas (propane) system, under a local amendment to the Ohio Fire Code at Springfield Codified…

Every one-, two-, and three-family dwelling in Springfield, Ohio built after the Fire Prevention Code's effective date must have approved smoke detectors installed per the City's…

Open burning is banned across the City of Springfield, Ohio and a one-mile buffer beyond it under Springfield Codified Ordinances Section 1511.03(a), because the whole city falls…

Possessing, selling, or discharging fireworks anywhere in the City of Springfield, Ohio is illegal under Springfield Codified Ordinances Section 1513.04, with narrow exceptions for…

Ohio Revised Code 1503.18 bans open-air fires outside municipal limits between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m. during March, April, May, October, and November: the state's peak spring and fall…

Ohio Revised Code 5739.02 and 5739.09 establish the state sales tax and local lodging excise tax framework that applies to transient accommodations under 30 days, including short-term…

Ohio Department of Health licenses all public swimming pools annually under uniform standards, while residential pool permits remain a local matter handled by city building departments.

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, adults may lawfully possess and use adult use cannabis under Codified Ordinances § 513.09, but consuming it in public areas is a separate offense…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio § 371.03 requires a pedestrian crossing outside a marked or unmarked crosswalk to yield to all vehicles, bars crossing at all between signalized…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances Section 529.07 bars anyone from carrying an opened container of beer or liquor in any public place, in a stationary or moving…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Section 373.14 of the Codified Ordinances bans skateboarding outright inside the Central Business District, covering every sidewalk, street, alley…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances § 521.04 bars leaving merchandise, goods, materials or equipment on a sidewalk so it blocks pedestrians, allowing only the…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no one may use, occupy or operate facilities in, under or over any public right-of-way, including sidewalks, without a permit under Chapter 902…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, the owner of any abutting lot or parcel must keep the sidewalk, curbing, gutters and driveway in front of the property in good repair and free of…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances § 521.08 bars dumping paper, trash, garbage, waste, rubbish, refuse or junk on public property or someone else's premises without…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances Section 919.02 requires every household to hold solid waste in a metal or plastic, watertight container that is securely tied and…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances Section 919.06(e) limits who may haul away household trash: no person other than a sanitation services public utility, a licensed…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Codified Ordinances Section 919.04 requires every owner or tenant to have solid waste, demolition matter and dangerous substances collected and…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1121.03 requires nonresidential waste enclosures with a minimum 12-by-12-foot interior and a 12-foot gate opening. Gates cannot…

Ohio has no statute forcing residents to recycle, but Revised Code 3734.53 requires every county's solid waste management district to run recycling and waste-reduction programs meeting…

Springfield, Ohio handles rental habitability through a City-initiated complaint process rather than a stand-alone housing code: Codified Ordinances Section 701.03 requires the City to…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no owner may lease, rent, or allow occupancy of a Rental Dwelling Unit without first registering it with the Department of Community Development and…

Before filing an eviction in Ohio, a landlord must serve a 3-day notice to leave the premises under Ohio Revised Code 1923.04, including specific statutory warning language. The…

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1923 establishes uniform forcible entry and detainer procedures, and ORC 5321.17 sets termination notice requirements that govern evictions in every Ohio…

Under Ohio Revised Code 5321.04(A)(8), a landlord must give a tenant reasonable notice before entering and may enter only at reasonable times, except in an emergency. The statute…

Ohio Revised Code 5321.17 sets notice periods to end a periodic tenancy: 30 days for month-to-month and 7 days for week-to-week, given before the periodic rental date. A fixed-term…

Ohio preempts local rent control. Effective September 23, 2022, Ohio Rev. Code 5321.19 (added by H.B. 430) bars counties, townships, and municipalities from imposing rent control or…

Ohio sets no statutory cap on residential security deposits under Ohio Rev. Code 5321.16. The landlord must itemize deductions in writing and return the balance within 30 days after…

Ohio recognizes adverse possession after 21 years, the limitation period in Ohio Revised Code 2305.04 for an action to recover real property. A squatter must possess the land openly…

Springfield, Ohio requires anyone operating an adult cabaret, adult theater, adult motel, adult arcade, escort agency, or similar sexually oriented business to hold an operator's…

Anyone acting as a salvage yard operator in the City of Springfield, Ohio must get a license from the Community Development Department before buying, storing, dismantling or selling…

Every pawnbroker doing business in the City of Springfield, Ohio must keep a secure internet connection and report each pawn, resale or consignment transaction electronically to the…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a tattoo parlor cannot operate as a Home Occupation. Zoning Code § 1107.05(h)(11)(J) lists 'Tattoo parlor' among eleven uses flatly prohibited from…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, vehicle and motorized equipment repair cannot operate as a Home Occupation. Zoning Code § 1107.05(h)(11)(K) prohibits 'Vehicle and motorized equipment…

Ohio requires retailers selling vapor products to hold a state license and comply with age-verification, packaging, and tax requirements under Title 57.

The City of Springfield, Ohio levies a combined 6% excise tax on lodging sold by hotels to transient guests staying under 30 days. Two 3% layers stack under Chapter 197: a base tax…

Springfield's Traffic Code sorts electric bicycles into Class 1, 2 and 3 by motor speed cutoff, then Section 373.16 sets where each class may operate on bike paths and shared-use…

Springfield runs a civil red-light camera program under Section 303.09, administered by the Police Division. Registered vehicle owners caught running a red on camera face a $100 civil…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, cyclists riding on a roadway must keep to the right side, as near as practicable, while obeying every traffic law that applies to vehicles. Riders may…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Chapter 377 of the Codified Ordinances lets shared electric scooters operate only under a City-issued Electric Scooter Use Agreement. Providers must…

Ohio calls a golf cart an under-speed vehicle and, unlike states that simply refuse to register one, treats it as a titleable and registrable vehicle: R.C. 4501.01(XX) defines it by…

Blocking off any Springfield street or highway area for a block party requires a City Manager permit under Section 311.02(a). Applications must be filed at least five days ahead, and…

No parade, assemblage or procession may use a Springfield street without a City Manager permit under Section 311.02(a). The City Manager can refuse or cancel a permit on six listed…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, outdoor dining areas must be designated on an approved site plan under Zoning Code § 1107.05(i). The seating area cannot exceed 75% of the principal…

Anyone who sells, solicits orders, or distributes samples door-to-door or on Springfield's streets must get a peddler's license from the Chief of Police under Springfield Codified…

Springfield caps garage sales at two per household each calendar year, each running no more than three consecutive days between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., under Springfield Codified Ordinances…

Springfield allows no more than two garage-sale signs, each no larger than four square feet, and they may only stand on the sale's own premises, only during the sale days and the two…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a window sign cannot cover more than 25 percent of the window it's mounted in, and needs a sign permit, under Table 1119.07.7: Window Sign Standards…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, seasonal lights and decorations customarily displayed during federally, state, or locally recognized holidays are exempt signs under Zoning Code §…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, a digital or electronic billboard is allowed only in the C-LC/C-HC and I-LI/I-HI zoning districts, and only by Conditional Use Permit, under Table…

Ohio Revised Code Section 3517.20 universally requires identification disclaimers on political campaign signs, while ORC 5589.33 prohibits placing signs in the rights-of-way of public…

Food trucks operating in the City of Springfield, Ohio must hold a current Mobile Food Service or Mobile Food Establishment License from the Clark County Combined Health District…

Springfield bars any food truck from operating within 75 feet of a brick-and-mortar restaurant in the city, and forbids dumping wastewater or grease into the storm or sewer system…

Developers and redevelopers in the City of Springfield, Ohio must control stormwater runoff and file a Comprehensive Stormwater Management Plan before disturbing soil, and illicit…

Springfield's Comprehensive Stormwater Management Plan ordinance, Codified Ordinances Chapter 961, sets erosion and sediment control standards for active construction sites in the City…

Springfield, Ohio's floodplain code sets a Flood Protection Elevation equal to the base flood elevation plus one foot of freeboard, and new or substantially improved residential…

The City of Springfield, Ohio requires a floodplain development permit from the Floodplain Administrator before any filling, grading, construction, alteration or watercourse work…

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 1506 grants the Ohio Department of Natural Resources Office of Coastal Management exclusive authority over Lake Erie shore structures, erosion areas, and…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, solar panels are accessory features governed by Zoning Code § 1107.05(b)(1). Roof-mounted panels on pitched roofs cannot exceed 18 inches above the…

Ohio's planned-community law lets an HOA member install a solar energy collection device unless the declaration specifically bans it, but the right only kicks in if the owner covers…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no person seventeen years old or younger may be or remain on city streets between 12:00 a.m. midnight and 6:00 a.m. under Section 511.02. Exceptions…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, occupants and owners abutting a sidewalk must clear snow, ice or filth by 10:00 a.m. the day after it falls, under Section 903.12. Vacant-lot owners…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, owners of vacant or unimproved parcels over 4 acres must cut weeds and rank vegetation within 100 feet of the right-of-way or any abutting residential…

The City of Springfield, Ohio treats lack of reasonable maintenance that causes deterioration and a blighting influence on nearby properties as a public nuisance. Owners get 30 days to…

Springfield's Chapter 1737 Rat Control ordinance requires business buildings to be ratproofed and rat-free, bans storing garbage in containers rats can gnaw through, and prohibits…

Springfield, Ohio requires a formal permit from the Chief Building Official before any construction, alteration, demolition, swimming pool installation, or electrical, heating, or air…

Springfield, Ohio adopts the 2017 National Electrical Code by ordinance and requires a formal electrical permit from the Chief Building Official before any electrical work begins…

The Chief Building Official reviews every Springfield building permit application, approves or rejects it in writing, and no completed building may be occupied until a certificate of…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no one may install plumbing, water service, or perform work requiring a permit on any premises without first obtaining a permit from the Plumbing…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, the Landmarks Commission designates historic districts and individual landmarks using eleven statutory criteria, then City Commission must vote within…

Springfield's Zoning Code has no use category for cannabis dispensaries: § 1105.02(r)(3) defines Retail Store to expressly exclude cannabis dispensaries, and the only cannabis use…

Ohio's adult-use marijuana law, approved by Issue 2 in 2023 and now codified in ORC Chapter 3796, lets adults twenty-one and older grow up to six marijuana plants each, twelve per…

Springfield's Zoning Code regulates commercial drone delivery through the Vertiport use, defined as a staging area for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) under 55 pounds…

Ohio lets you fly a recreational drone as long as you follow the FAA, but Revised Code 4561.51, effective April 9, 2025, adds state teeth: you cannot disrupt police, firefighters, or…

Springfield protects farmland through its Agriculture (R-AG) zoning district, which preserves large tracts of undeveloped land for agricultural use and shields them from encroaching…

Ohio Revised Code Chapter 929 establishes Agricultural Districts that provide right-to-farm protections against nuisance suits and certain local regulations.

Springfield caps how much of a residential lot a building can occupy through its zoning dimensional-standards tables. In the Low Density Residential (R-LD) district, Table 1109.02.1…

Springfield sets minimum front, rear, side, and corner-side yard setbacks by zoning district in its dimensional-standards tables, then applies uniform measuring rules in § 1115.03(b)…

Springfield's Low Density Residential (R-LD) district caps building height at 35 feet under Table 1109.02.1, measured from street grade under § 1115.03(d). Certain elements like…

Springfield's Downtown (C-DT) zoning district under § 1110.04 splits downtown into Core and Edge sub-districts with form-based rules: the Core requires new buildings to match the…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, every new or replacement outdoor light fixture must be full cutoff and downcast, and low-pressure sodium or mercury vapor lighting is banned outright…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, light spilling onto a residential use from a neighboring property cannot exceed 0.1 footcandles measured at the property line, under Zoning Code §…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, an illuminated billboard needs a Conditional Use Permit for both external and internal illumination, on top of the base billboard permit, under Table…

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, cooking fires for human consumption are exempt from the Ohio EPA open-burning notification and permit rules under Springfield Codified Ordinances…

Ohio's constitutional minimum wage (Article II Section 34a) sets a state floor that adjusts annually with inflation, while ORC 4111.02 limits local action.

Ohio Senate Bill 331 added ORC 4113.85 preempting local paid sick leave, fringe benefit, and scheduling mandates on private employers statewide.

Ohio law preempts local predictive scheduling, fair workweek, and similar shift-notice ordinances, leaving employer scheduling unregulated by state mandate.

Ohio allows permitless concealed carry for qualifying adults aged 21 and over while still issuing concealed handgun licenses for reciprocity and other benefits.

Ohio Revised Code 9.68 preempts local firearm ordinances, reserving authority over firearms regulation almost entirely to the state legislature.

Ohio Revised Code 2923.16 governs how loaded and unloaded firearms may be transported in motor vehicles, with statewide rules preempting local conflicts.

Ohio pre-fills four design criteria for the whole state, 115 mph wind speed, severe weathering, moderate to heavy termite risk and required ice barrier underlayment, and delegates the…

Ohio does not set a statewide frost line depth. The Residential Code of Ohio leaves that column blank and directs each jurisdiction to fill in its own minimum footing depth.

Ohio leaves the ground snow load column of its design criteria table blank, directing each jurisdiction to fill it in from the ground snow load figure in the code.

Ohio's constitution, not any city zoning code, fixes where casinos can operate. Article XV, Section 6(C) authorizes exactly four casino facilities statewide: one each in Cincinnati…

Ohio requires every charitable organization to hold an attorney general license before running bingo, instant bingo, or electronic instant bingo. R.C. 2915.08 sets three license types…

Ohio's gambling statute bans operating a "game of chance conducted for profit," defined in R.C. 2915.01(E) as one "designed to produce income for the person who conducts or operates"…

Ohio legalized sports wagering effective January 1, 2023, but R.C. 3775.03 bars anyone from operating, conducting, or assisting sports gaming without a license from the Ohio Casino…

Ohio's Planned Community Law lets homeowners associations levy assessments and, when unpaid, record a lien foreclosed exactly like a mortgage. R.C. 5312.12 makes the lien prior to…

Ohio's Planned Community Law governs association governance in R.C. 5312.03-5312.07. R.C. 5312.04 covers election of officers, board powers, and meetings, and notably lets the board…

Ohio overrides HOA governing documents on two owner protections. R.C. 5312.16 (S.B. 61, eff. 2022) bars a planned community from banning solar collection devices unless the declaration…

Ohio law voids any HOA rule, bylaw, or deed covenant that blocks a homeowner from flying the U.S. flag, the state flag, the POW/MIA flag, or a service flag. Associations keep authority…

Ohio's Planned Community Law lets a homeowners association bill a lot owner an "enforcement assessment" (the statute's term for an HOA fine) only when the declaration authorizes it…

Ohio runs condominiums under a separate lien statute from the one that governs planned communities, and the condominium version is the weaker of the two on paper. R.C. 5311.18(A)(1)…

Sobriety checkpoints are lawful in Ohio, but no Ohio statute creates them. The Revised Code mentions them in exactly one place, R.C. 4511.043, which assumes an "authorized sobriety or…

Ohio has no statute that bans recording a police officer and no buffer-zone law keeping bystanders a set distance away. The General Assembly went the other direction in 2023: R.C…

Ohio is a stop-and-identify state. Under R.C. 2921.29 a person in a public place must give a law enforcement officer their name, address, or date of birth when the officer reasonably…

Ohio has no general statute telling you whether to consent to a search of your car, and nothing in the Revised Code makes refusing an offense. The single place the code regulates…

Ohio House Bill 242 preempts local plastic bag bans and fees, requiring uniform statewide treatment of auxiliary containers including plastic bags.

Ohio HB 242's auxiliary container preemption extends to polystyrene foam food containers, blocking local bans on Styrofoam takeout packaging.

Ohio prohibits the sale of tobacco, alternative nicotine, and vapor products to anyone under 21 under ORC 2927.02 and related regulations.

Ohio Revised Code 9.681, enacted in 2024 when lawmakers overrode a veto of budget bill HB 33, preempts local flavored tobacco and vapor product regulation, but courts have blocked it…

Ohio caps extra forward lighting by count, by mounting height and by total brightness, and it splits the numbers between the Revised Code and the Director of Public Safety's rules…

Ohio is one of the few states whose windshield statute uses the word camera. R.C. 4513.24(B)(1) bans nontransparent material on the glass apart from a four inch by six inch decal in a…

Ohio has never enacted a lane-splitting or lane-filtering statute, and neither phrase appears anywhere in the Revised Code. A motorcyclist who rides the white line between two lanes of…

R.C. 4503.21(A)(2) imposes two separate duties on an Ohio driver: the rear license plate must be securely fastened so as not to swing, and it shall not be covered by any material that…

Ohio does not prohibit radar detectors in private passenger vehicles. A full-text search of the Ohio Revised Code for the phrase returns no records, and the word radar appears in only…

Ohio permits studded tires on a fixed calendar window, not on weather conditions: R.C. 5589.081(B)(1) allows them only during the period running from the first day of November each…

Ohio splits its tint law across two instruments. R.C. 4513.241 creates the offence and the penalties but contains no percentage at all, and the numbers live in the Director of Public…