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Springfield, OH Animal Ordinances: Dog Leash Laws (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 505.01(b), Animals and Fowl
First offense
Minor misdemeanor
Repeat offense
Fourth-degree misdemeanor
Impound agency
Springfield and Clark County Humane Society
Redemption window
3 days before disposition
Registration
Required with Clark County Auditor, § 505.03

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, no dog owner or keeper may allow a dog to run at large on any street, public place, or another person's property. Every dog must stay confined on its owner's premises or under someone's reasonable control at all times, and a female dog in heat may leave the property only on a leash. Section 505.01 makes running at large prima facie proof of a violation.

(b) No person being the owner of or having charge of any dog, whether wearing a registration tag or not, shall permit it to run at large upon any public place or upon the premises of another. No owner, keeper or harborer of any female dog shall permit such dog to go beyond the premises of such owner or keeper at any time such dog is in heat, unless such dog is properly on leash. The owner or keeper of every dog shall at all times keep such dog either confined upon the premises of the owner or keeper, or under reasonable control of some person. ... (d) Whoever violates this section is guilty of a minor misdemeanor for a first offense and a misdemeanor of the fourth degree for each subsequent offense.

Full Breakdown

Springfield Codified Ordinances § 505.01(b) requires every dog owner, keeper or harborer, tagged or not, to keep the animal confined on the owner's premises or under a person's reasonable control at all times; letting a dog wander onto any public place or a neighbor's property violates the section outright. A separate clause targets female dogs in heat: they cannot leave their own premises unless properly leashed, even briefly. Subsection (c) makes the animal's mere presence running loose in a street or on someone else's land prima facie evidence of a violation, so an officer does not have to witness the dog leaving a specific yard.

Section 505.02 lets the Springfield and Clark County Humane Society's Animal Shelter impound any dog caught at large on sight; the owner must pay the shelter's impoundment and maintenance costs before reclaiming the animal, and if nobody redeems the dog within three days of mailed, personal, or published notice, the shelter's agent may dispose of it. Section 505.03 separately requires every dog over three months old to carry a current Clark County Auditor registration tag, and an unregistered dog is presumed subject to impounding. The leash and confinement rule sits inside Chapter 505, Animals and Fowl, enforced citywide alongside the City's cruelty, nuisance, and barking-animal sections, and applies regardless of breed or size.

Violations & Fines

A first at-large offense is a minor misdemeanor citation. Any later offense under Section 505.01 is charged as a misdemeanor of the fourth degree, a more serious record under Ohio R.C. 955.99(D). Because running loose is prima facie evidence of guilt, officers can cite without observing the dog leave its own yard, and the Humane Society may impound the animal on sight pending redemption.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my dog be off-leash in my own fenced yard in Springfield?
Yes. Section 505.01(b) only requires the dog to stay confined on the owner's premises or under someone's reasonable control; a leash is not mandatory on your own property under this section, only once the dog leaves that property for a public place or a neighbor's yard.
What happens if Animal Control picks up my loose dog?
It goes to the Springfield and Clark County Humane Society's Animal Shelter under Section 505.02. You must pay impoundment and care costs before reclaiming it, and if you do not redeem it within three days of notice, the shelter may dispose of the dog.
Is a female dog in heat treated differently?
Yes. Section 505.01(b) bars any female dog in heat from leaving her owner's premises at all unless she is properly on a leash, a stricter rule than the general confinement standard that otherwise allows reasonable control instead of a leash.

Sources & Official References

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