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Springfield, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Coop space per bird
At least 4 square feet
Side yard setback
5 feet minimum
Rear yard setback
10 feet minimum
Curfew hours
Penned 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.
Roosters
Banned on lots under 1 acre
Rooster ratio
1 per 8 fowl where allowed
Outdoor slaughter
Prohibited outright

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1124.03(b)(2) requires backyard fowl to live in a coop offering at least four square feet per bird, set back five feet from side lines and ten feet from rear lines. Fowl must stay penned overnight, and roosters are banned on lots under an acre and in the R-LD and R-HD districts.

(2) Fowl

A. Lots Less than One Acre. ... The following requirements apply on lots less than one acre:

i. Fowl shall be sheltered in a coop and shall not be allowed inside a dwelling.

ii. A coop shall provide at least four square feet of space per fowl.

iii. Coops shall be located at least five feet from any side property line and at least ten feet from any rear property line.

iv. Coops shall be located at least 30 feet from any dwelling unit located on an adjacent lot.

v. Fowl shall be kept within a coop from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. During the other hours of the day, fowl shall have access to an unpaved outdoor roaming area of at least eight square feet per fowl.

vi. Fowl or their coops or enclosures shall not be allowed front of the rear wall of the primary structure. ... xi. ... The outdoor slaughter of fowl is prohibited. B. Roosters

i. Roosters are prohibited on all R-LD and R-HD properties and those lots less than one acre.

ii. A rooster shall be kept at least 100 feet from any dwelling or building on adjacent properties.

iii. In districts where roosters are allowed, for every eight fowl, one rooster is permitted.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1124 ANIMAL REGULATIONS governs backyard chickens and other fowl in the City of Springfield, Ohio. Section 1124.03(b)(2)(A) applies specific rules on lots under one acre: fowl must be sheltered in a coop and never kept inside a dwelling, and the coop must provide at least four square feet of space per bird. Coops must sit at least five feet from any side property line, at least ten feet from any rear property line, and at least 30 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent lot.

Fowl must be kept inside the coop from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.; during the rest of the day they need access to an unpaved outdoor roaming area of at least eight square feet per bird. Coops and fowl cannot sit in front of the rear wall of the primary structure, must be kept clean to prevent pests and odors, must be predator-proof, must always have water and food available, and any electrical or heat source must meet the City Building Code. Outdoor slaughter of fowl is prohibited outright.

Section 1124.03(b)(2)(B) separately bans roosters on all R-LD and R-HD properties and on any lot under one acre citywide; where roosters are allowed, only one is permitted for every eight fowl, and each must be kept at least 100 feet from any dwelling or building on an adjacent property. Beyond fowl, Section 1124.03(a) sets citywide setbacks for other nonhousehold animals, requiring at least 20 feet from all property lines generally.

Violations & Fines

Keeping fowl outside these coop, setback, and rooster limits violates Chapter 1124 and is enforced as a Zoning Code violation under Section 1132.02, charged as a minor misdemeanor fined under Chapter 1324 of the Codified Ordinances per Section 1134.01(b). Each day the violation continues after notice is a separate offense under Section 1134.01(c), and any owner, tenant, or other person maintaining the violation may be charged separately under Section 1134.01(d).

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on my Springfield property?
Yes, subject to Zoning Code Section 1124.03(b)(2) in the City of Springfield, Ohio. On lots under one acre, fowl must live in a coop providing at least four square feet per bird, set back five feet from side lines, ten feet from rear lines, and 30 feet from a neighboring dwelling. Birds must be penned from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. and have an outdoor roaming area the rest of the day.
Are roosters allowed in Springfield?
Not on any lot under one acre, and never on R-LD or R-HD residential property, per Section 1124.03(b)(2)(B). Where a rooster is otherwise allowed, only one is permitted for every eight fowl, and it must be kept at least 100 feet from any dwelling or building on an adjacent property.
How much space does a chicken coop need in Springfield?
Section 1124.03(b)(2)(A) requires at least four square feet of coop space per fowl plus an unpaved outdoor roaming area of at least eight square feet per bird during daytime hours. The coop itself must sit at least five feet from a side property line, ten feet from a rear property line, and 30 feet from any neighboring dwelling, and it cannot stand in front of the home's rear wall.
What happens if my coop does not meet these rules?
It is a Zoning Code violation of Chapter 1124, enforced under Section 1132.02 and charged as a minor misdemeanor fined under Chapter 1324 of the Codified Ordinances per Section 1134.01(b). Each day the noncompliance continues after notice counts as a separate offense under Section 1134.01(c).

Sources & Official References

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