Springfield, OH Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)
Key Facts
- Coop space per bird
- At least 4 square feet
- Side yard setback
- 5 feet minimum
- Rear yard setback
- 10 feet minimum
- Curfew hours
- Penned 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.
- Roosters
- Banned on lots under 1 acre
- Rooster ratio
- 1 per 8 fowl where allowed
- Outdoor slaughter
- Prohibited outright
Summary
In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1124.03(b)(2) requires backyard fowl to live in a coop offering at least four square feet per bird, set back five feet from side lines and ten feet from rear lines. Fowl must stay penned overnight, and roosters are banned on lots under an acre and in the R-LD and R-HD districts.
(2) Fowl
A. Lots Less than One Acre. ... The following requirements apply on lots less than one acre:
i. Fowl shall be sheltered in a coop and shall not be allowed inside a dwelling.
ii. A coop shall provide at least four square feet of space per fowl.
iii. Coops shall be located at least five feet from any side property line and at least ten feet from any rear property line.
iv. Coops shall be located at least 30 feet from any dwelling unit located on an adjacent lot.
v. Fowl shall be kept within a coop from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. During the other hours of the day, fowl shall have access to an unpaved outdoor roaming area of at least eight square feet per fowl.
vi. Fowl or their coops or enclosures shall not be allowed front of the rear wall of the primary structure. ... xi. ... The outdoor slaughter of fowl is prohibited. B. Roosters
i. Roosters are prohibited on all R-LD and R-HD properties and those lots less than one acre.
ii. A rooster shall be kept at least 100 feet from any dwelling or building on adjacent properties.
iii. In districts where roosters are allowed, for every eight fowl, one rooster is permitted.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 1124 ANIMAL REGULATIONS governs backyard chickens and other fowl in the City of Springfield, Ohio. Section 1124.03(b)(2)(A) applies specific rules on lots under one acre: fowl must be sheltered in a coop and never kept inside a dwelling, and the coop must provide at least four square feet of space per bird. Coops must sit at least five feet from any side property line, at least ten feet from any rear property line, and at least 30 feet from any dwelling on an adjacent lot.
Fowl must be kept inside the coop from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m.; during the rest of the day they need access to an unpaved outdoor roaming area of at least eight square feet per bird. Coops and fowl cannot sit in front of the rear wall of the primary structure, must be kept clean to prevent pests and odors, must be predator-proof, must always have water and food available, and any electrical or heat source must meet the City Building Code. Outdoor slaughter of fowl is prohibited outright.
Section 1124.03(b)(2)(B) separately bans roosters on all R-LD and R-HD properties and on any lot under one acre citywide; where roosters are allowed, only one is permitted for every eight fowl, and each must be kept at least 100 feet from any dwelling or building on an adjacent property. Beyond fowl, Section 1124.03(a) sets citywide setbacks for other nonhousehold animals, requiring at least 20 feet from all property lines generally.
Violations & Fines
Keeping fowl outside these coop, setback, and rooster limits violates Chapter 1124 and is enforced as a Zoning Code violation under Section 1132.02, charged as a minor misdemeanor fined under Chapter 1324 of the Codified Ordinances per Section 1134.01(b). Each day the violation continues after notice is a separate offense under Section 1134.01(c), and any owner, tenant, or other person maintaining the violation may be charged separately under Section 1134.01(d).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I keep chickens on my Springfield property?
Are roosters allowed in Springfield?
How much space does a chicken coop need in Springfield?
What happens if my coop does not meet these rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Springfield
How Springfield compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Springfield to another location·View the Ohio animal ordinances overview
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