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Springfield, OH Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Nuisance trigger
vegetation over 10 inches tall
Cutting standard
stubble 4 inches or less
Applies to
parcels of 4 acres or less
Notice
max once per calendar year
Uncut lots
City cuts, bills owner (909.03)
Penalty
minor misdemeanor, 4th-degree on repeat

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, weeds and rank vegetation growing over 10 inches on a lot of 4 acres or less are a declared nuisance under Section 909.01, and owners must cut them back to 4 inches or less under Section 909.02(a). Violators face a minor misdemeanor, rising to a fourth-degree misdemeanor on repeat.

"Rank vegetation," defined as all weeds, grasses, annual plants and vegetation (other than trees or shrubs) which have grown to a length in excess of ten inches from the ground, is hereby determined and declared to be a nuisance, and is hereby prohibited. ... (a) The owner, occupant, or person having the charge or management of any parcel of land less than or equal to four (4) acres in area, situated within the City, whether the same be improved or unimproved, vacant, or occupied, shall cut and destroy or remove, or cause to be cut and destroyed or removed, any weeds and any rank vegetation growing upon any such parcel of land, or between the property line and the center line of any street upon which such parcel abuts and prevent the vegetation described in subsection 909.01(a) from blooming or going to seed. All cutting of such weeds shall be done in such a manner so that the portion of such weeds remaining after cutting shall be of a height not greater than four inches above the level of the ground. ... Whoever violates any provision of this chapter where another penalty is not otherwise provided is guilty of a minor misdemeanor.

Full Breakdown

Springfield Codified Ordinances Section 909.01, Weeds Declared Nuisances; Prohibition, defines 'rank vegetation' as weeds, grasses and annual plants, other than trees or shrubs, that have grown to a length exceeding 10 inches from the ground, and declares that condition a prohibited nuisance on any land in the City. Section 909.02(a) puts the cutting duty on the owner, occupant, or person in charge of any parcel of 4 acres or less, whether improved, unimproved, vacant or occupied, requiring them to cut and destroy or remove the weeds and rank vegetation before it blooms or goes to seed, and it sets a specific mowing standard: after cutting, the remaining stubble cannot exceed 4 inches above ground level.

The duty extends to vegetation growing between the property line and the center line of an abutting street, not just the platted lot itself. Section 909.04 lets the Code Enforcement Manager give written notice of a violation, but notice is not a precondition to enforcement, and no more than one notice per calendar year is required for the same parcel. If an owner does not comply, Section 909.03 authorizes the City to cut the vegetation itself and collect the cost, plus service and equipment charges, through legal process. Stormwater plantings approved under Chapters 918 or 961 are excepted from the weed definition under Section 909.01(d).

Violations & Fines

Allowing weeds or rank vegetation to exceed the prohibited 10-inch trigger, or failing to cut a parcel of 4 acres or less back to 4 inches after notice, violates Section 909.02 and is punishable under Section 909.99: a minor misdemeanor for a first offense, escalating to a misdemeanor of the fourth degree for anyone previously convicted under the chapter.

Frequently Asked Questions

How tall can grass or weeds get in Springfield, Ohio before it's a violation?
Once weeds, grasses or other rank vegetation exceed 10 inches, Section 909.01 declares them a nuisance, and Section 909.02 requires the owner of a parcel of 4 acres or less to cut them back to 4 inches or shorter.
Who is responsible for cutting weeds on a small vacant lot?
The owner, occupant or person in charge of the parcel, regardless of whether it is improved, unimproved, vacant or occupied. Section 909.02(a) applies the same duty to all parcels of 4 acres or less.
What happens if I don't cut the weeds myself?
Section 909.03 lets the Code Enforcement Manager have the City cut the vegetation and bill the owner for the cost, on top of the misdemeanor penalty set by Section 909.99 for violating the chapter.

Sources & Official References

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