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Springfield, OH Fence Regulations: Material Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Barbed wire location
Permitted only in R-AG district
Concertina wire
Prohibited outright, Section 1120.04(d)(1)
Barbed wire minimum height
6 feet above grade, R-AG
Industrial gate arms
Barbed wire allowed at 8 feet up
Electric fence current cap
25 milliamperes, agricultural enclosures only
Sidewalk buffer
5 feet from sidewalk or right-of-way

Summary

In the City of Springfield, Ohio, Zoning Code Section 1120.04(d) restricts barbed wire and electric fences citywide except in the R-AG agricultural district. Barbed wire is generally confined to agricultural enclosures and industrial screens, electric fences must meet strict current limits, and both are banned within five feet of a sidewalk or street right-of-way.

(d) Security Fencing. Except in the R-AG district, barbed wire and electric fences are subject to the following requirements.

(1) Barbed wire shall consist of twisted wires with barbs on each wire a minimum distance of four inches apart. Concertina wire shall be prohibited.

(2) Except for the enclosure of agricultural operations, barbed wire fences shall be permitted only in the R-AG district, provided that the bottom strand of barbed wire shall not be less than six feet above grade.

(3) Barbed wire may be placed on gate arms and fences and screens at least eight feet above natural grade in industrial districts.

(4) An electric fence for the enclosure of agricultural operations shall not carry a charge greater than 25 milliamperes nor a pulsating current longer than one-tenth (1/10) second in a one second cycle. All electric fence charges shall carry the seal of an approved testing laboratory.

(5) Barbed wire and electric fences shall be prohibited within five feet of a public sidewalk or within five feet of a street right-of-way line where a public sidewalk does not now exist.

Full Breakdown

Section 1120.04(d) SECURITY FENCING governs prohibited and restricted fence materials in the City of Springfield, Ohio. Except in the R-AG district, barbed wire and electric fences are subject to specific limits rather than an outright ban. Barbed wire itself must consist of twisted wires with barbs spaced at least four inches apart, and concertina wire is prohibited outright under Section 1120.04(d)(1). Section 1120.04(d)(2) confines barbed wire fencing to the R-AG district, except for enclosures of agricultural operations elsewhere, and requires the bottom strand to sit at least six feet above grade.

In industrial districts, Section 1120.04(d)(3) allows barbed wire on gate arms, fences, and screens only at least eight feet above natural grade, keeping it out of reach at ground level. Electric fences are limited to enclosing agricultural operations and, under Section 1120.04(d)(4), cannot carry a charge greater than 25 milliamperes or a pulsating current longer than one-tenth of a second in a one-second cycle; every charger must carry an approved testing laboratory's seal. Section 1120.04(d)(5) bars both barbed wire and electric fencing within five feet of a public sidewalk, or within five feet of a street right-of-way line where no sidewalk yet exists, protecting pedestrians who might brush against a fence line.

Violations & Fines

Installing barbed wire or an electric fence outside these limits violates Zoning Code Section 1120.04(d) and is enforced as a Zoning Code violation under Section 1132.02. Section 1134.01(b) makes any violation a minor misdemeanor fined under Chapter 1324 of the Codified Ordinances, with each day of continuing violation a separate offense per Section 1134.01(c). The Community Development Director investigates complaints under Section 1132.03, and the City Law Director may pursue an injunction or abatement action under Section 1134.02(b) to force removal of noncompliant fencing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put up a barbed wire fence in Springfield?
Only in the R-AG agricultural district, or around an agricultural operation elsewhere in the City of Springfield, Ohio, per Zoning Code Section 1120.04(d)(2). The bottom strand must sit at least six feet above grade. In industrial districts, barbed wire is separately allowed on gate arms, fences, and screens at least eight feet above natural grade under Section 1120.04(d)(3). Concertina wire is prohibited everywhere under Section 1120.04(d)(1).
Are electric fences legal in Springfield?
Yes, but only to enclose agricultural operations. Section 1120.04(d)(4) caps the charge at 25 milliamperes and the pulsating current at one-tenth of a second per one-second cycle, and every charger must carry an approved testing laboratory's seal. Electric fences, like barbed wire, are also barred within five feet of a public sidewalk or street right-of-way line under Section 1120.04(d)(5).
What happens if I install a noncompliant security fence?
It is a Zoning Code violation of Section 1120.04(d), charged as a minor misdemeanor fined under Chapter 1324 per Section 1134.01(b), with each day it remains a separate offense under Section 1134.01(c). The Community Development Director enforces the section and can order it corrected, and the City Law Director may seek an injunction under Section 1134.02(b).

Sources & Official References

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