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Troy, MI Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing code
Chapter 82, Sec. 302.5, Rodent harborage
Duty
Kept free of harborage and infestation
Remediation standard
Approved, non-injurious extermination
Named exception
Squirrels/chipmunks are not infestation
Structural backstop
Sec. 304.5, 304.16, 304.17 seal entry points
Owner liability
Sec. 308.2, when infestation is structural

Summary

Troy requires every structure and exterior property to stay free of rodent harborage and infestation, with prompt extermination by approved, health-safe methods when rodents appear. Squirrels or chipmunks outside a structure specifically do not count as an infestation.

302.5 Rodent harborage. All structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation. Where rodents are found, they shall be promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health. After extermination, proper precautions shall be taken to eliminate rodent harborage and prevent re-infestation. Exception: The presence of squirrels or chipmunks on the exterior of a structure shall not constitute a rodent infestation.

Full Breakdown

5 of the Property Maintenance Code, Chapter 82, states plainly that "all structures and exterior property shall be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation," and where rodents are found, they must be "promptly exterminated by approved processes which will not be injurious to human health," followed by precautions to eliminate the harborage and prevent re-infestation. The section carves out one named exception: the presence of squirrels or chipmunks on the exterior of a structure does not itself constitute a rodent infestation. 17 requires operable basement windows to carry rodent shields, storm windows or other approved protection.

2 assigns responsibility for extermination to the owner, occupant or person in control of the premises, shifting it specifically to the owner where the infestation is caused by a defect in the structure itself.

Violations & Fines

Allowing rodent harborage or infestation to persist violates Section 302.5 and 308.1 and is prosecuted as a municipal civil infraction under Chapter 100, Municipal Civil Infractions, with each day of continued violation potentially treated as a separate offense under Section 106.2.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Troy require to prevent rodent problems on a property?
Section 302.5 requires all structures and exterior property to be kept free from rodent harborage and infestation, with prompt extermination using approved methods that are not injurious to human health if rodents are found.
Do squirrels count as a rodent infestation in Troy?
No. Section 302.5 specifically exempts squirrels or chipmunks present on the exterior of a structure from constituting a rodent infestation.
Who is responsible for exterminating rodents in a Troy rental?
Section 308.2 places responsibility on the owner, occupant or person in control of the structure or premises, and shifts it specifically to the owner when the infestation results from a defect in the building itself.

Sources & Official References

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