Wicomico County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger opening size
- 1/2 inch or larger must be sealed
- Below-grade openings
- Screened within 24 inches of ground level
- Utility penetrations
- Sealed or collared with 24-gauge metal
- Outdoor storage
- 8-inch ground clearance required
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 per violation, § 160-26
Summary
In unincorporated Wicomico County, § 160-58 of the Housing Code requires every opening of a half-inch or more that rodents could use to be sealed, and any below-grade or low-level opening must be screened with grilles, hardware cloth or expanded metal on sturdy frames that leave no gnawable wood exposed.
A. Any opening 1/2 inch or more which may be reached by rodents on or about any structure shall be rodent-proofed in accordance with the provisions of this Code. B. Any window, lighting, ventilation or other opening below grade, or within 24 inches above ground level, or any such opening which is otherwise accessible to rodents, shall be covered by grilles, expanded metal, screens, or hardware cloth attached to sturdy frames which leave no exposed wood accessible for gnawing.
Full Breakdown
Section 160-58, in Article IX's environmental-deficiencies group, is Wicomico County's rodent-proofing standard for every structure in the unincorporated county. Subsection A sets the trigger: any opening a half-inch or larger that rodents could reach must be rodent-proofed under the rest of the section. Subsection B covers windows, lighting, ventilation or other openings that sit below grade or within 24 inches of ground level, or that are otherwise accessible to rodents; those must be covered with grilles, expanded metal, screens or hardware cloth attached to sturdy frames that leave no exposed wood a rodent could gnaw through.
Subsection C extends the same standard to below-grade stairway, elevator-shaft and coal-hole openings, requiring tight-fitting metal covers flashed with 24-gauge galvanized sheet metal, and it requires the adjacent wall itself to be built of rodent-proof material. Later subsections reach utility-pipe penetrations, which must be sealed solidly or fitted with a 24-gauge metal collar extending at least three inches past the opening; skylights and roof vents accessible to rodents, which must be screened; outdoor storage, which must be stacked at least eight inches off the ground and away from exterior walls; basement floors in direct earth contact, which must be paved with a rodent-impervious material; and exterior wooden doors where rodents have already gotten in, which must be fitted with a sheet-metal cuff along the bottom eight inches.
The section also reaches gaps between adjacent buildings too narrow to inspect, requiring them to be sealed without blocking stormwater drainage. Article IX's companion Sections 160-55 and 160-57 back this up by requiring accessory structures and premises generally to be kept free of rodent harborage.
Violations & Fines
Leaving a half-inch-or-larger rodent access opening unsealed, an unscreened below-grade window or vent, or an unsealed utility penetration violates § 160-58 and is enforced as a Chapter 160 civil infraction under § 160-26: a fine of up to $1,000 per violation, with each day the condition persists counted as a separate violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How big of a hole does the county consider a rodent entry point?
What material can I use to seal a rodent opening?
Does the rodent-proofing rule cover sheds and garages too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wicomico County
Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland public health rules overview
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