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Wicomico County, MD Public Health Rules: Rodent Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger opening size
1/2 inch or larger must be sealed
Below-grade openings
Screened within 24 inches of ground level
Utility penetrations
Sealed or collared with 24-gauge metal
Outdoor storage
8-inch ground clearance required
Penalty
Up to $1,000 per violation, § 160-26

Summary

In unincorporated Wicomico County, § 160-58 of the Housing Code requires every opening of a half-inch or more that rodents could use to be sealed, and any below-grade or low-level opening must be screened with grilles, hardware cloth or expanded metal on sturdy frames that leave no gnawable wood exposed.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wicomico County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A. Any opening 1/2 inch or more which may be reached by rodents on or about any structure shall be rodent-proofed in accordance with the provisions of this Code. B. Any window, lighting, ventilation or other opening below grade, or within 24 inches above ground level, or any such opening which is otherwise accessible to rodents, shall be covered by grilles, expanded metal, screens, or hardware cloth attached to sturdy frames which leave no exposed wood accessible for gnawing.

Full Breakdown

Section 160-58, in Article IX's environmental-deficiencies group, is Wicomico County's rodent-proofing standard for every structure in the unincorporated county. Subsection A sets the trigger: any opening a half-inch or larger that rodents could reach must be rodent-proofed under the rest of the section. Subsection B covers windows, lighting, ventilation or other openings that sit below grade or within 24 inches of ground level, or that are otherwise accessible to rodents; those must be covered with grilles, expanded metal, screens or hardware cloth attached to sturdy frames that leave no exposed wood a rodent could gnaw through.

Subsection C extends the same standard to below-grade stairway, elevator-shaft and coal-hole openings, requiring tight-fitting metal covers flashed with 24-gauge galvanized sheet metal, and it requires the adjacent wall itself to be built of rodent-proof material. Later subsections reach utility-pipe penetrations, which must be sealed solidly or fitted with a 24-gauge metal collar extending at least three inches past the opening; skylights and roof vents accessible to rodents, which must be screened; outdoor storage, which must be stacked at least eight inches off the ground and away from exterior walls; basement floors in direct earth contact, which must be paved with a rodent-impervious material; and exterior wooden doors where rodents have already gotten in, which must be fitted with a sheet-metal cuff along the bottom eight inches.

The section also reaches gaps between adjacent buildings too narrow to inspect, requiring them to be sealed without blocking stormwater drainage. Article IX's companion Sections 160-55 and 160-57 back this up by requiring accessory structures and premises generally to be kept free of rodent harborage.

Violations & Fines

Leaving a half-inch-or-larger rodent access opening unsealed, an unscreened below-grade window or vent, or an unsealed utility penetration violates § 160-58 and is enforced as a Chapter 160 civil infraction under § 160-26: a fine of up to $1,000 per violation, with each day the condition persists counted as a separate violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

How big of a hole does the county consider a rodent entry point?
Section 160-58A sets the trigger at a half-inch opening or larger anywhere on or about a structure that rodents could reach; anything that size or bigger must be rodent-proofed. Smaller openings around low windows and vents within 24 inches of grade must also be screened under the same section.
What material can I use to seal a rodent opening?
Section 160-58 accepts grilles, expanded metal, screens or hardware cloth on sturdy frames for windows and vents, and requires 24-gauge galvanized sheet metal collars or covers for utility penetrations, stairwells and coal holes, as long as no gnawable wood is left exposed.
Does the rodent-proofing rule cover sheds and garages too?
Yes. Section 160-55 requires every accessory structure on a dwelling's premises to be designed to prevent rodent harborage and kept free of vermin, alongside the detailed sealing requirements in § 160-58, so a shed or detached garage with rodent gaps is a violation just like the house itself.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wicomico County

All Wicomico County rules

Compare Wicomico County to another location·View the Maryland public health rules overview

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