Chapter 27 of the Dallas Code establishes minimum property standards requiring rental units to be safe, sanitary, and fit for human habitation. Requirements include working smoke alarms, safe electrical and plumbing systems, heat capable of maintaining 68 degrees F, secure doors and windows, and sound structure.
Dallas Chapter 27 (Minimum Urban Rehabilitation Standards / Minimum Property Standards) sets habitability requirements for all residential structures. Key standards include: heating equipment must maintain at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit in habitable rooms; if air conditioning is provided, it must cool rooms to at least 15 degrees below outside temperature and no higher than 85 degrees F; working smoke alarms must be installed in required locations; electrical systems must be safe and up to code; plumbing must provide hot and cold running water; the structure must be weathertight and structurally sound; doors and windows must be secure and operable; handrails must be stable on stairs; the property must be free of rodent and pest infestations; and adequate lighting must be provided in common areas. A habitable room is defined as a space for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking. Bathrooms, closets, and storage areas are not habitable rooms. Inspectors use these standards when conducting both scheduled and complaint-based inspections.
Properties failing to meet Chapter 27 standards receive violation notices with a compliance deadline, typically 30 days. Failure to correct violations may result in fines of $200 to $2,000 per violation per day. Severely substandard properties may be declared unfit for habitation and condemned, requiring tenant relocation.
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