Kalamazoo, MI Rental Inspections: Inspection Programs (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Kalamazoo City Code § 17-12.1
- Who schedules
- Owner or responsible local agent, not the City
- Timing
- Before current certificate of compliance expires
- Tenant notice
- Must be told the scheduled inspection date
- If access refused
- Administrative search warrant, MCLA § 125.527
- Anti-discrimination
- No penalty for tenant's entry decision, § 17-12.1J
Summary
The City of Kalamazoo runs rental housing inspections as an ongoing systematic program rather than a one-time check: City Code § 17-12.1 requires every owner or responsible local agent of a registered rental property to schedule a new inspection before the current certificate of compliance expires and to notify tenants of the scheduled date in advance.
A. It is the policy of the City of Kalamazoo that its staff will work cooperatively with landlords, tenants, neighborhood associations and other interested groups and individuals to help ensure safe, decent and sanitary rental housing through the systematic inspection of rental properties pursuant to the requirements prescribed by this chapter. B. The owner and/or responsible local agent shall contact the City to schedule the systematic inspection in a timely manner such that the certificate of compliance can be issued prior the expiration of the then-current certificate of compliance. ... ... D. Once a date for an inspection is scheduled, the owner and/or responsible local agent shall do all of the following prior to the date of the scheduled inspection: (1) Inform the tenant or occupant of each dwelling unit scheduled for possible inspection of the date when the inspection is scheduled to occur.
Full Breakdown
Section 17-12.1 sets the procedure for Kalamazoo's systematic rental inspection program, which Subsection A says is meant to ensure 'safe, decent and sanitary rental housing' through cooperation among City staff, landlords, tenants and neighborhood associations. Subsection B puts the scheduling burden on the owner or responsible local agent, who must contact the City in time for a new certificate of compliance to issue before the current one expires; Subsection C repeats that this scheduling duty belongs to the owner or agent, not the City. Once a date is set, Subsection D requires the owner or agent to tell affected tenants when the inspection will occur, to ask each tenant for permission to enter if the tenant is not home, and to tell tenants that the owner or a representative must accompany the inspector and unlock the unit if the tenant is absent.
Subsections E through H govern tenant objections: if a consenting tenant wants to be present but the time is inconvenient, the City will try to reschedule to a mutually convenient time (Subsection F); if the City, owner and tenant cannot agree, the City can seek an administrative search warrant under state law, MCLA § 125.527. Subsection J bars the City or owner from discriminating against a tenant based on whether a unit was randomly selected for inspection or based on how the tenant responds to an entry request, and bars billing inspection costs to tenants. This program inspection runs alongside the complaint-basis and area-basis inspections separately authorized under § 17-12E.
Violations & Fines
An owner or responsible local agent who fails to schedule the required systematic inspection before the certificate of compliance expires risks having that certificate lapse or be denied renewal under § 17-19B, which blocks legal operation of the property, and separately faces the misdemeanor and civil-infraction penalties of §§ 17-22 through 17-24, including a minimum $150 to $500 fine depending on the violation and repeat history.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is responsible for scheduling a Kalamazoo rental inspection?
Can a tenant refuse to let the inspector into a Kalamazoo rental unit?
What if a Kalamazoo rental inspection date conflicts with a tenant's schedule?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Kalamazoo
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