Bensalem, PA Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Hot water minimum
- 120°F at every faucet
- Heat minimum
- 68°F in habitable rooms, below 10°F outside
- Smoke detectors
- one per floor required
- Fine range
- $100-$1,000 per violation
- Enforcing agency
- Building and Planning Department
- Minimum floor area
- 150 sq ft first occupant, +75 sq ft each more
Summary
Bensalem Township's Housing Code sets minimum habitability standards for every rental dwelling: a working toilet, bath, and kitchen sink, hot water reaching 120 degrees Fahrenheit at every faucet, and heat capable of holding 68 degrees Fahrenheit in every habitable room. The Building and Planning Department enforces Chapter 123, and landlords who let a unit fall below these standards face fines and forced repairs.
(a)No person shall occupy as owner occupant or lease to another for occupancy any living space which does not comply with the following minimum standards for basic equipment and facilities:(1)Every dwelling unit shall contain a separate enclosed room equipped with a toilet, a bath or shower, and lavatory basin.(2)Every dwelling unit shall contain a kitchen sink.(3)Every kitchen sink, lavatory basin, and bathtub or shower shall be properly connected with both hot and cold water lines. The hot water lines shall be connected to water heating facilities which are capable of heating the water to such a temperature as to permit an adequate amount of water to be drawn at every faucet at a temperature of not less than 120 degrees Fahrenheit. ... (10)Every dwelling shall have a central heating system, or separate room heating units approved by the department, capable of safely and adequately heating all habitable rooms, including bathrooms, to a temperature of at least 68 degrees Fahrenheit when the outside temperature is ten degrees Fahrenheit or above.
Full Breakdown
Bensalem Township's Housing Code, adopted by Ord. No. 90-4 in 1990, sets minimum standards for every dwelling, dwelling unit, and rooming unit rented in the Township. Sec. 123-4 requires a separate bathroom with toilet, bath or shower, and lavatory basin in every unit, a kitchen sink, and hot and cold water lines connected to heating facilities that deliver at least 120 degrees Fahrenheit at every faucet. Sec. 123-5 adds light and ventilation rules: habitable rooms need windows totaling at least seven percent of floor area (ten percent for smaller sleeping rooms), openable window area of three to four percent, and, under subsection (10), a central heating system or approved room heaters capable of holding every habitable room, including bathrooms, at 68 degrees Fahrenheit whenever it is 10 degrees Fahrenheit or colder outside.
Sec. 123-6 requires a working smoke detector on every floor and bars kerosene heaters outside single-family homes. Sec. 123-7 sets minimum floor area, 150 square feet for the first occupant plus 75 square feet per additional occupant, and bars any living use of a cellar. Sec. 123-9 requires a working stove before any unit can be rented. Owners must keep the structure safe and sanitary under Sec. 123-8, and occupants share responsibility for cleanliness and pest control under Secs. 123-10 and 123-11. The Building and Planning Department enforces the chapter and can inspect a dwelling during reasonable hours after showing identification.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 123-18 makes failing to correct a Housing Code violation, including missing heat, hot water, or safety equipment, punishable by a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $1,000 per violation, or up to 90 days imprisonment, or both, plus costs of prosecution. Each day a violation continues is a separate offense. Conditions the department flags as immediately hazardous to health, safety, or welfare must be corrected within 24 hours; other cited defects must be fixed within 14 days. An owner can appeal an order to the director within 5 days, then to the Bensalem Township Code Appeals Board.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
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