Grand Forks, ND Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)
Key Facts
- Summary closure authority
- code enforcement officer or fire marshal
- License denial basis
- noncompliance with the City Code
- Appeal deadline
- 15 days from the order
- Mayor's written decision due
- within 30 days of hearing
- Appeal effect on summary closure
- does not stay the closure
- Max fine, general penalty
- $500 per violation
Summary
In the City of Grand Forks, a rental license can be denied, suspended or revoked whenever the unit fails to comply with the City Code, and the code enforcement officer or fire marshal can summarily condemn or close off a rental unit outright when its condition creates a fire hazard or other unsafe emergency.
The city reserves the right not to license a rental unit unless the rental unit for which a license is sought complies with all requirements of the City Code. ... Any license issued under this article is subject to the right, which is hereby expressly reserved by the city, to suspend, revoke, or not renew the same should the license holder or their agents, employees, representatives, managers, or lessees directly or indirectly operate or maintain the rental unit contrary to the provisions of this article or any other ordinances of the city or laws of the state. ... When the conduct of any license holder or their agent, representative, employee or lessee, or the condition of the rental unit is detrimental to the public health, sanitation, safety and general welfare of the community at large, or residents of the rental unit so as to constitute a nuisance, fire hazard, or other unsafe or dangerous condition and, thus, give rise to an emergency, the code enforcement officer or fire marshal shall have the authority to summarily condemn or close off individual rental units or such areas of rental units as necessary.
Full Breakdown
Grand Forks City Code § 21-0613(1) reserves the city's right to withhold a rental license unless the unit complies with all requirements of the City Code, and § 21-0613(2) expressly reserves the right to suspend, revoke or not renew any license already issued if the holder or an agent, employee, manager or lessee maintains the unit contrary to Article 6 or any other city ordinance or state law. A license holder facing denial, suspension, revocation or nonrenewal gets written notice by mail (§ 21-0613(3)) and may request a hearing before the mayor or the mayor's designee by filing a written appeal with the inspections office within 15 days; that filing stays enforcement pending the appeal, and the mayor must issue written findings and an order within 30 days of the hearing (§ 21-0613(4)-(5)).
Separately, § 21-0614 gives the code enforcement officer or fire marshal authority to summarily condemn or close off a rental unit, or the affected areas of it, when the condition of the unit is detrimental to public health, sanitation, safety or general welfare so as to constitute a nuisance, fire hazard, or other unsafe or dangerous condition rising to an emergency. Only the fire marshal, zoning administrator or their designated representative may remove the posted condemnation notice, and an appeal of that summary action follows the same § 21-0613 procedure but does not stay or void the closure itself; the unit stays closed until after the mayor's hearing.
Violations & Fines
Maintaining a rental unit out of compliance with the City Code exposes the owner to license denial, suspension, revocation or nonrenewal under § 21-0613, and, for conditions creating an emergency, to immediate summary condemnation or closure of the unit under § 21-0614. Article 6's general penalty clause, § 21-0617, also allows a municipal court fine of up to $500 per violation, in addition to any injunctive relief the city seeks.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Grand Forks shut down a rental unit for unsafe conditions?
Can a Grand Forks rental license be revoked for property conditions?
Can I appeal if my Grand Forks rental unit is condemned?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Grand Forks
Compare Grand Forks to another location·View the North Dakota rental property rules overview
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