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Grand Forks, ND Animal Ordinances: Veterinary Clinic Zoning (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permitted zone
B-1 limited business district
Governing use section
City Code 18-0214(2)(R)
Excludes
farm-animal veterinary services
Excludes
kennels and boarding facilities
Enforcing agency
Planning and Community Development
Penalty
$100-$500 fine or 30 days jail

Summary

In the City of Grand Forks, a small animal clinic is a permitted use in the B-1 limited business district under City Code section 18-0214, but the definition in section 18-0204 excludes farm-animal veterinary services, kennels and boarding facilities from that permitted-use category.

Small animal clinic. A facility which is used to provide veterinarian services for small animals and household pets. This shall not include the provision of veterinarian services for domestic animals of types customarily raised, used or kept on farms for profit, food or other purposes, nor shall it include kennels or boarding facilities. ... (R)Small animal clinic.

Full Breakdown

City Code section 18-0204 defines a small animal clinic as a facility that provides veterinarian services for small animals and household pets, expressly excluding veterinarian services for domestic animals customarily raised, used or kept on farms for profit, food or other purposes, and excluding kennels or boarding facilities outright. Section 18-0214(2) then lists small animal clinic among the permitted uses in the B-1 limited business district, the zone the code reserves for offices and services without on-site retail sales except as incidental to the principal use.

B-1 also carries through every use permitted in the R-4 high-density residential district, medical offices and clinics, banks, and similar service uses, so a veterinary practice sits alongside other professional-office neighbors rather than industrial or heavy-commercial ones. Because the small-animal definition is written to exclude large-animal and farm veterinary work, a practice that treats livestock, horses, or other farm animals does not qualify for B-1 as a small animal clinic and would need a different district or a conditional use review. The same is true of any facility that boards or kennels animals overnight: that activity falls outside the small animal clinic definition and outside the B-1 permitted-use listing entirely.

Planning and Community Development reviews zoning compliance and building permits for a proposed clinic location, and the zoning administrator determines whether a given practice's services fit the section 18-0204 definition before a certificate of occupancy issues.

Violations & Fines

Operating a small animal clinic, or any accessory kennel or boarding operation, outside the B-1 district or without meeting the section 18-0204 definition is a violation of Chapter XVIII, punishable under section 18-1102 by a fine of $100 to $500, up to 30 days in jail, or both, with each day of the violation treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where can I open a veterinary clinic in Grand Forks?
City Code section 18-0214 lists small animal clinic as a permitted use in the B-1 limited business district. That is the zone where small animal veterinary practices are allowed by right, alongside medical offices, banks and similar service businesses.
Does the small animal clinic zoning cover livestock or farm animal vets?
No. Section 18-0204 defines a small animal clinic to exclude veterinarian services for domestic animals customarily raised, used or kept on farms for profit, food or other purposes, so a farm-animal practice does not fit the B-1 permitted use.
Can a veterinary clinic in Grand Forks also board animals overnight?
Not under the small animal clinic definition. Section 18-0204 states the definition does not include kennels or boarding facilities, so an overnight boarding operation needs separate zoning review rather than riding along with the clinic use.

Sources & Official References

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