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Grand Forks, ND Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Grand Forks, ND, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Adopted source
City of Fargo floodproofing code, Moore Engineering 1974-75
Federal tie-in
Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973
Amendment check
Federal insurance administration review, 60-day window
Penalty
Up to $500 per day, § 19-0604
Enforcement power
Zoning administrator may halt occupancy

Summary

Grand Forks regulates floodplain development through Article 6 of Chapter XIX, adopting "the floodproofing code of the City of Fargo, North Dakota" by reference at § 19-0602 rather than writing its own text. Section 19-0601 ties the purpose to the 1973 Flood Disaster Protection Act, and § 19-0604 fines violations up to $500 per day.

19-0601. - Purpose and intent. This article is enacted to promote the health, safety, and general welfare of the residents of the City of Grand Forks by the proper public regulation and management of flood-prone areas. It is the purpose and intent of this article to: (1)Comply with the specific requirements of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973.(2)Prevent development in flood-prone areas which is incompatible with land subject to frequent periodic inundation. ... 19-0602. - Adoption by reference; amendments. The floodproofing code of the City of Fargo, North Dakota and its Appendix, prepared by Moore Engineering, Incorporation, dated December 10, 1974, and revised December 9, 1975, be, and the same is hereby, adopted as hereinafter amended, and incorporated herein by reference. ... 19-0604. - Penalty for violation. (1)Any person violating any provision of this article shall be punished by a penalty of not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each offense. Each day that a violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.

Full Breakdown

Grand Forks never drafted its own floodproofing chapter. Section 19-0602 instead adopts "the floodproofing code of the City of Fargo, North Dakota and its Appendix, prepared by Moore Engineering, Incorporation, dated December 10, 1974, and revised December 9, 1975," substituting "City of Grand Forks" for every reference to "City of Fargo," "city council" for "city commission," and "Grand Forks" for "Fargo" throughout the borrowed text, and updating its building-code cross-references to the locally amended Uniform Building Code. Section 19-0601 frames the purpose as complying with "the specific requirements of the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973" and preventing "development in flood-prone areas which is incompatible with land subject to frequent periodic inundation," alongside avoiding "loss of life, loss of property, health and safety hazards, disruption of commerce and governmental service, extraordinary public expenditures for flood protection and relief, and impairment of tax base." Amendments to the article cannot take effect until they clear a federal check: § 19-0603 requires that "proposed amendments have been submitted to the federal insurance administration and comments from the same have been received, or sixty (60) days after submittal, whichever is first," with the city engineer responsible for proposing changes when better "hydrologic or topographic data" becomes available, a relevant safeguard for a city on the Red River that flooded catastrophically in 1997.

Enforcement under § 19-0604(2) gives the zoning administrator "the powers of a police officer to prevent the occupancy" of noncompliant property or "to prevent any illegal act, conduct, business or use in or about said premises," on top of any other legal remedy the city pursues.

Violations & Fines

Section 19-0604(1) punishes any violation of the floodproofing article by "a penalty of not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500.00) for each offense," with "each day that a violation exists" treated as "a separate offense," and § 19-0604(2) separately lets the zoning administrator use police-officer-level authority to stop occupancy of a noncompliant building or halt an illegal use on the property while the violation continues unresolved.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Grand Forks have its own floodplain building code?
Not its own text. Grand Forks City Code § 19-0602 adopts the floodproofing code drafted for the City of Fargo, North Dakota by Moore Engineering in 1974 and 1975, substituting Grand Forks' own names and its amended building code throughout, rather than writing an original floodproofing article from scratch.
What is the penalty for violating Grand Forks' floodproofing rules?
Section 19-0604 caps the fine at $500 for each offense, with every day a violation continues counted as a separate offense, and lets the zoning administrator exercise police-officer authority to stop occupancy of the property until the violation is resolved and corrected.
Why does Grand Forks regulate flood-prone development this way?
Section 19-0601 ties the article to the federal Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973 and states its purpose as preventing development in flood-prone areas incompatible with frequent inundation, protecting the city, sited on the Red River, from repeats of catastrophic flood losses like 1997.

Sources & Official References

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