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Grand Forks, ND Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Feeding (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Deer feeding banned
Unlawful citywide to feed or allow feeding of deer, § 11-0219
Feeding defined
½ cubic foot or more of food attracting deer regularly
Landscaping exempted
Fruit trees and live vegetation not considered feeding
Official exemption
Vet, animal control, park staff, game officials exempt
Enacted
Added by Ordinance No. 4153, September 5, 2006

Summary

The City of Grand Forks bans feeding deer inside city limits. City Code Section 11-0219 makes it unlawful for anyone to feed or allow the feeding of any deer within the city, defining feeding as putting out at least a half cubic foot of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay or other edible material in a way that regularly attracts deer.

No person shall feed or allow the feeding of any deer within the city limits of the City of Grand Forks. For purposes of this section, feeding shall mean the provision of one-half (½) cubic foot or more of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay, or other edible material, either on the ground or at a height of not less than five (5) feet above the ground, in a manner that attracts deer on a regular basis. Leaving food sources such as fruit trees and other live vegetation shall not be considered as deer feeding. This prohibition shall not apply to veterinarians, city animal control officers, or park maintenance staff, or county, state or federal game officials who, in the course of their duties, have deer in their custody or under their management.

Full Breakdown

Section 11-0219 defines feeding broadly: leaving out one-half cubic foot or more of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, hay or other edible material, whether placed on the ground or at a height of not less than five feet above it, counts as prohibited feeding if it attracts deer on a regular basis. The section draws a specific line around ordinary landscaping: leaving food sources such as fruit trees and other live vegetation in place is not considered deer feeding, so a resident's garden or fruit tree does not violate the ban even if deer happen to eat from it.

The prohibition does not apply to veterinarians, city animal control officers, park maintenance staff, or county, state or federal game officials who have deer in their custody or under their management in the course of their duties, which covers situations such as relocating an injured animal or managing a park herd. The rule sits in Chapter XI, Article 2, "Control and Protection of Animals," alongside the trapping restriction in Section 11-0218 and the beekeeping permit in Section 11-0220, and was added by Ordinance No. 4153 in 2006.

Unlike the fowl nuisance rule in Section 11-0217, Section 11-0219 does not build in its own fine amount or removal notice period; enforcement runs through a citation for violating the article, referred to municipal court like other Chapter XI offenses.

Violations & Fines

Putting out one-half cubic foot or more of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts or hay in a way that regularly attracts deer within the city violates Section 11-0219, whether or not the person intended to attract deer specifically. The section exempts veterinarians, city animal control officers, park maintenance staff and government game officials acting in their official capacity, and it does not exempt ordinary residents who simply enjoy seeing deer in their yard.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put out corn or hay for deer in my backyard in Grand Forks?
No. Section 11-0219 bans feeding any deer within the city and defines feeding as leaving out a half cubic foot or more of grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts or hay in a way that regularly attracts deer, whether the pile sits on the ground or is elevated on a platform.
Does having fruit trees in my yard count as illegal deer feeding?
No. Section 11-0219 specifically excludes fruit trees and other live vegetation from the definition of feeding, so deer that wander in and eat from your landscaping do not put you in violation, even though the same fruit deliberately scattered on the ground would.
Who is allowed to feed deer under the city's rule?
Section 11-0219 exempts veterinarians, city animal control officers, park maintenance staff, and county, state or federal game officials, but only while a deer is in their custody or under their management as part of their official duties, not as a general permission to feed wildlife.

Sources & Official References

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