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Grand Forks, ND Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Livestock ban
Swine, cattle, horses, sheep, goats barred citywide, § 11-0216
Potbelly pig exception
Up to 2 miniature pigs under 100 lbs allowed
Fowl permit required
Public health department permit needed, § 11-0217
Neighbor consent
Written consent from all owners within 65 feet
Fowl caps
12 fowl max, no more than 6 chickens
Permit term
Expires December 31, renewable annually
Unpermitted fowl
Nuisance unless removed within 10 days of notice

Summary

The City of Grand Forks bans backyard livestock outright and permits backyard fowl only under a health-department permit. City Code Section 11-0216 forbids keeping swine, cattle, horses, mules, sheep, goats and other hard-hoofed animals within the city, and Section 11-0217 lets a resident keep up to twelve permitted fowl, no more than six of them chickens, only with a permit and neighbor consent.

No swine, cattle, horses, mules, sheep, goats, or other hard-hoofed animals or chickens, roosters, ducks, geese, turkeys, doves, pigeons, or other fowl shall be kept by any person within the city, except: ... Permitted fowl under Grand Forks City Code section 11-0217. ... A permitted fowl shall mean chickens, ducks, doves, pigeons or quail that are authorized and permitted pursuant to this section. ... The individual has obtained and provided to the public health department written consent from all owners of real property located within sixty-five (65) feet of the exterior real property boundary line of the property where such permitted fowl will be maintained, kept or housed. ... Except as otherwise permitted by federal law, the total number of permitted fowl that may be maintained, kept, or housed at any one location shall be not exceed twelve (12) and of such total amount, the number that may be chickens shall not exceed six (6).

Full Breakdown

Section 11-0216 prohibits keeping swine, cattle, horses, mules, sheep, goats or other hard-hoofed animals, or chickens, roosters, ducks, geese, turkeys, doves, pigeons or other fowl within the city, subject to four exceptions: industrial uses in industrial districts under Chapter 18, registered purebred miniature potbelly or similar pigs up to one hundred pounds and no more than two per single-family dwelling, permitted fowl authorized under Section 11-0217, and permitted beekeeping under Section 11-0220. Section 11-0217 defines permitted fowl as chickens, ducks, doves, pigeons or quail kept for nonindustrial, noncommercial or nonagricultural purposes, and requires the keeper to obtain the written consent of every owner of real property within sixty-five feet of the property line and a permit from the director of the public health department, who weighs noise, odor, sanitation and public health impacts before issuing it.

The total number of permitted fowl at one location cannot exceed twelve, and no more than six of those may be chickens. A permit expires December 31 of the year issued and can be renewed annually if the requirements are still met, and the director may revoke or suspend it if conditions are no longer satisfied or the fowl become a public nuisance. Keeping unauthorized fowl of any kind is a public nuisance unless removed from the city within ten days of notice, with each day of continued violation a separate offense under Section 11-0217(3).

Violations & Fines

Keeping any prohibited livestock or hoofed animal under Section 11-0216 outside the industrial, potbelly-pig, permitted-fowl or beekeeping exceptions is a violation of that section. Keeping fowl without the required public health department permit and the sixty-five-foot neighbor consent under Section 11-0217 makes the keeper guilty of maintaining a public nuisance if the fowl is not removed from the city within ten days of notice, and each day the fowl remains after that is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens in my backyard in Grand Forks?
Yes, but only with a permit. Section 11-0217 caps permitted fowl at twelve total per property, with no more than six chickens, and requires written consent from every neighbor within sixty-five feet plus a permit from the public health department before you keep any.
Can I keep a pig at my house?
Only a registered purebred miniature Vietnamese potbelly pig or a similar miniature breed under one hundred pounds, and no more than two of them per single-family dwelling, under the exception written into Section 11-0216(2). Ordinary swine of any kind are barred entirely by that same section.
What happens if I keep chickens without a permit?
Under Section 11-0217(3) you are guilty of maintaining a public nuisance unless the unauthorized fowl is removed from the city within ten days of notice, and each additional day it stays after that is treated by the code as its own separate offense.

Sources & Official References

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How Grand Forks compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Grand Forks to another location·View the North Dakota animal ordinances overview

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