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Middletown, OH Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Duty
Good repair, fit for human habitation
Specific item
Roof must not leak; drain rainwater
Notice before repair order executed
10 days to comply
Vacate order posting
10 days before effective
Adopted
May 2, 1944

Summary

Middletown, Ohio requires every dwelling to be maintained in good repair and fit for human habitation under City of Middletown Code of Ordinances § 1830.03, including a leak-free roof and proper rainwater drainage. The Commissioner of Health can order a dwelling vacated under § 1830.07 if it becomes unfit or dangerous to life or health.

Every dwelling and every part thereof shall be maintained in good repair by the owner or agent, and fit for human habitation. The roof shall be maintained so as not to leak, and all rain water shall be drained and conveyed therefrom so as not to cause dampness in the walls or ceilings. ... Whenever the Commissioner of Health finds that a dwelling is unfit for human habitation, or dangerous to life or health by reason of want of repair, of defects in the drainage, plumbing, lighting, ventilation or the construction of the same, or by reason of the existence on the premises of any condition likely to cause sickness or injury among the occupants of such dwelling, or for any other causes affecting the public health, the Commissioner may issue an order requiring such dwelling to be vacated.

Full Breakdown

03 of the Middletown Code of Ordinances, part of the Dwellings chapter adopted May 2, 1944, requires every dwelling and every part of it to be maintained in good repair by the owner or agent and fit for human habitation. The section calls out roof maintenance specifically: the roof must be maintained so it does not leak, and rainwater must be drained and conveyed away from the building so it does not cause dampness in the walls or ceilings. 04 lets the Board of Health, through its officers and employees, order that the deficient condition be removed, abated, suspended, altered or otherwise improved on a schedule the order specifies; if the order is not complied with within ten days, the Board may execute the repair itself through its own contractors and bill the owner, with the unpaid cost becoming a lien on the property recoverable like any other realty lien.

06 require the Board to issue and serve a citation on the responsible person and give them a hearing where they can be apprised of the complaint and either promise to fix the condition within a reasonable time or have the Board do the work. 07 lets the Commissioner of Health order a dwelling vacated outright when it is unfit for human habitation or dangerous to life or health because of disrepair, defective drainage, plumbing, lighting or ventilation, posting the vacate order on the dwelling's front at least ten days before it takes effect unless the danger requires immediate action.

Violations & Fines

Section 1830.99 subjects anyone who violates or fails to comply with any provision of Chapter 1830, including the maintenance duty in § 1830.03 or a Board of Health repair order under § 1830.04, to the penalties in Ohio R.C. 3709.99. A dwelling ordered vacated under § 1830.07 may not be reoccupied until the Commissioner of Health issues a written statement confirming the property complies with the law.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can my landlord be forced to fix a leaking roof in Middletown?
Yes. Section 1830.03 of the Middletown Code of Ordinances requires the owner or agent to maintain every dwelling in good repair and fit for human habitation, specifically requiring the roof be kept from leaking and rainwater properly drained. The Board of Health can order repairs under § 1830.04 if the owner does not act.
What happens if the owner ignores a Board of Health repair order?
Under § 1830.04, if a repair order is not complied with within ten days, the Board of Health may have its own officers, employees or contractors do the work, then bill the owner. The unpaid expense becomes a lien on the property, recoverable the same way as any other lien on real estate in the city.
When can the city order a rental unit vacated?
Section 1830.07 lets the Commissioner of Health order a dwelling vacated when it is unfit for human habitation or dangerous to life or health due to disrepair or defective drainage, plumbing, lighting or ventilation. The order is posted on the dwelling at least ten days before taking effect, and the unit cannot be reoccupied until the Commissioner confirms compliance in writing.

Sources & Official References

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