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New Brunswick, NJ Rental Property Rules: Repairs & Habitability (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Heat season
September 15 through May 31
Heat level
68 degrees F. by day, 65 degrees F. overnight
Ceiling height
Seven feet six inches clear in habitable spaces
Floor area
175 square feet first occupant, 125 each additional
Receptacles
At least two in every habitable space
Rental inspection certificate
Valid for three years

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, rental units are held to the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code as amended by the City Council. Owners must supply heat at 68 degrees F. by day from September 15 through May 31, keep habitable ceilings at seven feet six inches, and provide at least 175 square feet for the first occupant.

Every dwelling unit shall contain a minimum gross floor area of not less than one hundred seventy-five (175) square feet for the first occupant, and one hundred twenty-five (125) square feet for each additional occupant. ... All habitable spaces shall have a clear ceiling height of seven feet six (7'6") inches. ... It shall be the responsibility of the owner o ... r operator to maintain heat in every habitable space. Between September 15 through May 31 heat shall be maintained at 68 degrees F. between the hours 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m., and a minimum of 65 degrees F. between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. ... Every habitable space in a dwelling shall contain at least two (2) separate and remote receptacle outlets. Every laundry area shall contain at least one (1) grounded-type receptacle. Every bathroom shall contain at least one (1) approved receptacle.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 15.08 adopts the BOCA National Property Maintenance Code/2000 as the housing and property maintenance code of the city (§ 15.08.010), and § 15.08.020 amends it. The amendments create a Bureau of Housing Inspections under a Chief Housing Official.

Heat is the owner's or operator's duty in every habitable space. From September 15 through May 31 the temperature must be 68 degrees F. between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. and at least 65 degrees F. between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. The one exception covers an owner with an express contractual arrangement under which the occupant supplies heat through facilities under the occupant's exclusive control. Every habitable space in a dwelling needs at least two separate and remote receptacle outlets, every laundry area needs a grounded-type receptacle, and every bathroom needs an approved receptacle. Water heating must deliver water between 120 and 140 degrees F. at every required sink, lavatory, bathtub, shower and laundry facility.

Space standards are numeric. A dwelling unit needs a minimum gross floor area of 175 square feet for the first occupant and 125 square feet for each additional occupant. A room slept in by one person needs at least 70 square feet, and 60 square feet per occupant when more than one person sleeps there. Habitable spaces need a clear ceiling height of seven feet six inches. Basement or cellar units cannot be used for living or sleeping unless the floors and walls are watertight and each unit has two means of egress leading directly outdoors.

Chapter 15.40 layers rental registration on top. Every rental unit is registered annually with the rent leveling office on or before April 1, no unit is rented unless registered and inspected, and a satisfactory inspection earns a certificate valid for three years (§§ 15.40.030 and 15.40.060).

Violations & Fines

A violation of the property maintenance code carries a fine of not less than $100 nor more than $1,000, or imprisonment up to 90 days, or both, and each day after due notice is a separate offense (PM-106.2). Under Chapter 15.40 a violation is a disorderly person offense with a $500 fine for a first offense and up to $1,000 or 90 days for later ones, and the inspection certificate can be revoked (§§ 15.40.070 and 15.40.100).

Frequently Asked Questions

How warm must a New Brunswick landlord keep a rental?
Between September 15 and May 31 the owner or operator must maintain 68 degrees F. between 6:00 a.m. and 11:00 p.m. and at least 65 degrees F. between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. in every habitable space (PM-602.2.1). An owner whose tenant contracts to supply heat through facilities under the tenant's exclusive control is excepted.
How much space does each occupant need?
A dwelling unit needs 175 square feet of gross floor area for the first occupant and 125 for each additional occupant (PM-405.1a). A room used for sleeping needs 70 square feet for one occupant or 60 square feet per occupant for more than one. The PM-405.5 table sets a kitchen at 50 square feet for 1 to 2 occupants and 70 for 3 to 5.
Must a New Brunswick landlord register and inspect a rental unit?
Yes. Every rental unit is registered annually with the rent leveling office on or before April 1, and no unit is rented unless registered and inspected. The inspection fee and first reinspection are free, later reinspections are $25 per occurrence, and a fee unpaid after thirty days draws a $20 late surcharge (§ 15.40.080).
How does a landlord appeal a housing notice or a denied certificate?
For notices under PM 108, 109, 110 or 308.3, a written petition goes to the three-member Board of Appeals within five days after notice is served (PM-111.1). For a denied inspection certificate, a written request stating the grounds must be filed within ten days of the notice of denial (§ 15.40.110).

Sources & Official References

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