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New Brunswick, NJ Rental Property Rules: Rent Increase Notice (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Notice period
At least thirty days before the increase is effective
Form of notice
In writing to the continuing tenant
Required content
The calculations used to compute the increase
Frequency limit
Base rent up no more than once in twelve months
Prior board approval
Not required for base rent increases under § 5.80.130
Allowable rent certification
$10 per unit from the rent control administrator

Summary

In the City of New Brunswick, New Jersey, a landlord seeking a base rent increase must notify the continuing tenant in writing, with the calculations behind the increase, at least thirty days before the increase takes effect. The increase must also fit the limits of the city's rent control chapter.

Any landlord seeking an increase in base rent shall, at least thirty (30) days prior to the date on which the increase is to be effective, notify the continuing tenant in writing of the calculations involved in computing the increase.

Full Breakdown

Section 5.80.150 of the New Brunswick Municipal Code sets one clear notice rule for the City of New Brunswick: any landlord seeking an increase in base rent must, at least thirty days before the effective date, notify the continuing tenant in writing of the calculations involved in computing the increase. The notice must show the math, not just the new number.

Section 5.80.130(A) adds a document duty when a new rental occurs or a continuing rental is renewed at an increased rent. The landlord must furnish the tenants the most recent annual registration filing for the tenant's unit, any surcharge notices for that dwelling required by § 5.80.170 and given within the prior twelve months, every vacancy decontrol application made within the prior twelve months, and all documentation evidencing approval of those increases. Section 5.80.130(B)(1)(c) requires every increase sought to come with a written attestation from the landlord certifying whether any open violations exist on the unit and their status.

The notice sits inside the rent control limits. Base rent cannot be increased more than once in any twelve month period, and the increase cannot be less than one percent nor greater than four percent (§ 5.80.130). Base rent increases under § 5.80.130 do not need prior approval of the rent control board (§ 5.80.060), but rent increases and surcharges can only be charged on units registered or exempted under the chapter. Under § 5.80.120(B) no landlord is eligible for a rental increase or surcharge unless the unit has a valid certificate of code compliance issued under the New Brunswick property maintenance code. A tenant or owner can apply to the rent control administrator for a certification of the current maximum legally allowable rent for $10 per unit (§ 5.80.155). If the tenant receives a vacancy decontrol, § 5.80.140(A)(5) requires written notice of the approved decontrol to the new tenant, attached to and made part of the lease.

Violations & Fines

Section 5.80.220 applies the Chapter 1.08 penalties to any violation of the chapter and counts each violation affecting more than one dwelling unit as separate. A landlord found to have charged more than the maximum allowable rent loses any base rent increase, vacancy adjustment or market decontrol on that unit for two years. The rent control board can order reimbursement of sums collected in violation, for complaints filed up to seventy-two months after the increase.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much notice must a New Brunswick landlord give before raising rent?
At least thirty days. Section 5.80.150 requires a landlord seeking an increase in base rent to notify the continuing tenant in writing, at least thirty days before the increase is effective. The notice must lay out the calculations used to compute the increase, so a bare statement of the new rent does not satisfy the section.
Does the landlord have to attach any paperwork to a rent increase?
Yes. When a rental is renewed at an increased rent, § 5.80.130(A) requires the landlord to furnish the most recent annual registration filing for the unit, surcharge notices and vacancy decontrol applications from the prior twelve months, and documentation of approvals. Each increase also needs a written attestation about open violations.
Does the rent control board approve a base rent increase in advance?
No. Section 5.80.060 states that base rent increases pursuant to § 5.80.130 do not require prior approval of the rent control board. The landlord's unit must still be registered or exempted, and under § 5.80.120(B) it must hold a valid certificate of code compliance before any increase or surcharge is eligible.
How can a tenant confirm the legal rent for a unit?
A tenant or owner can file an application with the rent control administrator for a certification of the current maximum legally allowable rent. Under § 5.80.155 the administrator reviews the rent history, calculates the legally allowable rent and gives the requestor a certification. The fee is $10 per unit.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in New Brunswick

All New Brunswick rules

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