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Dearborn, MI Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Reinspection cycle
Every 3 years, or on ownership change
3+ unit properties
Inspected annually
Status/owner change notice
Register within 7 days
Conditional occupancy deadline
Full compliance within 90 days
Enforcing department
Dept. of Economic Development
General penalty
Up to $500 fine or 93 days

Summary

Dearborn requires every non-owner-occupied residential property to carry a current certificate of occupancy, with re-inspection every three years (annually for three-plus units), and the Department of Economic Development must be notified within seven days of any change in ownership or occupancy status.

Non-owner-occupied residential property, or portions thereof, shall be inspected and a new certificate of occupancy obtained every three years, or upon change in ownership. Non-owner-occupied residential property with three or more units shall be inspected annually. ... The Department of Economic Development maintains information on non-owner-occupied properties, including name and address of owner, inspection history and certificate of occupancy information. If the status or owner of a dwelling changes, it must be registered within seven days of the change.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).

Full Breakdown

Under Chapter 11, Division 2 of the Dearborn Code of Ordinances (the "Non-Owner-Occupied Residential Properties Ordinance," effective July 15, 2025), a residential building counts as non-owner-occupied if the owner does not live there more than 30 consecutive days a year, or receives less than 100% of the homestead credit on the City Assessor's homestead property list. Sec. 11-331 makes it unlawful to occupy, or to permit occupancy of, any such property until the Department of Economic Development has approved occupancy and issued a certificate of occupancy showing all inspection-report violations corrected.

A conditional occupancy can be granted before every item is fixed if the gaps are not, in the department's judgment, a material health or safety hazard, with full compliance required within 90 days. Non-owner-occupied property must be re-inspected and a new certificate obtained every three years or on any change of ownership; buildings with three or more units are inspected annually. Sec. 11-332 requires the owner or agent to register any change in the dwelling's status or owner with the department within seven days of that change, and the department keeps a data record of owner name/address, inspection history and certificate status that is available on request.

Sec. 11-333 authorizes the director (or designated building officials) to inspect on sale/transfer, on an occupancy change if no inspection occurred in the prior three years, on documented exterior violations or resident/association complaints, and at least every three years; owners, agents and tenants must consent and give access on seven days' notice, and the owner or their representative must be present.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 11 sets no standalone fine for this division, so Sec. 1-9's general penalty controls: a violation is punishable on conviction by a fine up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 93 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The city can also seek injunctive relief, abate the condition as a nuisance, or revoke a permit or license under Sec. 1-9(d), and Sec. 11-326 preserves the city's right to pursue any other penalty or public-nuisance lawsuit in addition to these.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which Dearborn rentals must register under this rule?
Any non-owner-occupied residential building, meaning the owner does not occupy it more than 30 consecutive days a year, or the property gets less than 100% of the homestead credit on the City Assessor's homestead list, per Sec. 11-330.
How fast must I tell the city about a change in ownership or status?
Sec. 11-332 requires registering any change of status or owner within seven days of the change with the Department of Economic Development, which keeps the resulting owner, inspection and certificate data on file.
Can I get occupants in before every repair on the inspection report is done?
Yes. Sec. 11-331(c) allows conditional occupancy if the remaining items are not a material health or safety hazard in the department's judgment, but full conformance is required within 90 days.
What happens if I skip registration or inspection?
No fine is set in the division itself, so the citywide general penalty in Sec. 1-9 applies: up to a $500.00 fine, up to 93 days in jail, or both, with each additional day of noncompliance treated as a new offense.

Sources & Official References

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