Dearborn, MI Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)
Key Facts
- Reinspection cycle
- Every 3 years, or on ownership change
- 3+ unit properties
- Inspected annually
- Status/owner change notice
- Register within 7 days
- Conditional occupancy deadline
- Full compliance within 90 days
- Enforcing department
- Dept. of Economic Development
- General penalty
- Up to $500 fine or 93 days
Summary
Dearborn requires every non-owner-occupied residential property to carry a current certificate of occupancy, with re-inspection every three years (annually for three-plus units), and the Department of Economic Development must be notified within seven days of any change in ownership or occupancy status.
Non-owner-occupied residential property, or portions thereof, shall be inspected and a new certificate of occupancy obtained every three years, or upon change in ownership. Non-owner-occupied residential property with three or more units shall be inspected annually. ... The Department of Economic Development maintains information on non-owner-occupied properties, including name and address of owner, inspection history and certificate of occupancy information. If the status or owner of a dwelling changes, it must be registered within seven days of the change.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).
Full Breakdown
Under Chapter 11, Division 2 of the Dearborn Code of Ordinances (the "Non-Owner-Occupied Residential Properties Ordinance," effective July 15, 2025), a residential building counts as non-owner-occupied if the owner does not live there more than 30 consecutive days a year, or receives less than 100% of the homestead credit on the City Assessor's homestead property list. Sec. 11-331 makes it unlawful to occupy, or to permit occupancy of, any such property until the Department of Economic Development has approved occupancy and issued a certificate of occupancy showing all inspection-report violations corrected.
A conditional occupancy can be granted before every item is fixed if the gaps are not, in the department's judgment, a material health or safety hazard, with full compliance required within 90 days. Non-owner-occupied property must be re-inspected and a new certificate obtained every three years or on any change of ownership; buildings with three or more units are inspected annually. Sec. 11-332 requires the owner or agent to register any change in the dwelling's status or owner with the department within seven days of that change, and the department keeps a data record of owner name/address, inspection history and certificate status that is available on request.
Sec. 11-333 authorizes the director (or designated building officials) to inspect on sale/transfer, on an occupancy change if no inspection occurred in the prior three years, on documented exterior violations or resident/association complaints, and at least every three years; owners, agents and tenants must consent and give access on seven days' notice, and the owner or their representative must be present.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 11 sets no standalone fine for this division, so Sec. 1-9's general penalty controls: a violation is punishable on conviction by a fine up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 93 days, or both, and each day a violation continues is a separate offense. The city can also seek injunctive relief, abate the condition as a nuisance, or revoke a permit or license under Sec. 1-9(d), and Sec. 11-326 preserves the city's right to pursue any other penalty or public-nuisance lawsuit in addition to these.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Dearborn rentals must register under this rule?
How fast must I tell the city about a change in ownership or status?
Can I get occupants in before every repair on the inspection report is done?
What happens if I skip registration or inspection?
Sources & Official References
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