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Howard County, MD Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Licensing agency
Dept. of Inspections, Licenses and Permits
Standard license term
Two years
Post-violation term
Shortened to 6 months, then 1-year terms
Ownership-change deadline
Transfer application within 15 days
Criminal penalty
Up to $1,000 fine, 30 days jail
Exempt occupancies
Under 90 days around settlement; hospitals, prisons

Summary

Howard County landlords must hold a rental housing license from the Department of Inspections, Licenses and Permits before renting out any dwelling unit covered by the county's Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing. Applications identify the owner, managing operator, and an in-state authorized agent, and the license generally runs for two years unless a violation shortens the term.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Howard County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)Rental Housing License Required. Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, the owner of a dwelling unit in Howard County that is within the scope of the Howard County Property Maintenance Code for Rental Housing shall not rent or lease a dwelling unit unless the owner obtains a rental housing license under this subtitle.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 91 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 901(a) bars renting or leasing a covered dwelling unit without a license, subject to narrow exceptions for occupancies under 90 days tied to a sale settlement, and for hospitals and prisons (Sec. 901(b)). Applications must list the dwelling's address and complex name, the owner and managing operator, a resident agent if the owner is a corporation, an adult Maryland-based authorized agent for service of process, the unit type, construction date, smoke detectors, heating and hot water systems, water source, sewage disposal, and certification that homeowners association or common-ownership fees are not more than 30 days past due (Sec.

901(d)). The Director must inspect the unit before issuing a license and can deny it with a written list of required fixes (Sec. 901(e)). A license lasts two years, but if reissued after revocation or renewed after correcting a violation, the Director can shorten it to six months and then limit renewals to one-year terms for three years until compliance is confirmed, with the fee prorated (Sec. 901(g)). A new owner must apply to transfer the license within 15 days of a change in ownership (Sec.

901(h)). The Director can suspend or revoke a license for uncorrected Property Maintenance Code violations or a final adjudication of HOA fees more than 30 days overdue, and must placard the unit on denial, suspension, revocation, or expiration (Sec. 901(i), (j), (k)). Aggrieved owners may appeal a Director decision to a Board of Appeals Hearing Examiner (Sec. 904).

Violations & Fines

A violation is a misdemeanor carrying a fine up to $1,000, imprisonment up to 30 days, or both, for violating the subtitle or knowingly giving the Department a false statement. Alternatively, the Department may pursue civil penalties under Title 24 as a Class B offense, with each day of continued violation counted separately (Sec. 14.905).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a rental license to let a buyer occupy my home before closing?
No. Sec. 14.901(b)(1) exempts occupancies under 90 days when a seller lets the purchaser move in before settlement, or the purchaser lets the seller stay on after settlement.
How long does a Howard County rental license last?
Two years under normal renewal. If the Director revokes and later reissues a license, or renews it after a violation is corrected, the term can shrink to six months, then run in one-year renewals for three years until the unit proves compliant.
Can the county revoke my rental license over unpaid HOA dues?
Yes. Sec. 14.901(j)(iv) lets the Director revoke a license once the homeowners association or common ownership community documents a final adjudication that the owner is more than 30 days past due on association fees.
What happens if I sell a rental property?
The new owner must apply to transfer the license within 15 days of the ownership change to keep it active for the remaining term, and the Director may charge a transfer fee set by County Council resolution.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Howard County

All Howard County rules

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