Southfield, MI Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)
Key Facts
- Who must register
- owners of 1-2 family/townhouse rentals
- Registration deadline, existing rentals
- within 90 days of chapter's effective date
- New owner deadline
- register within 30 days of sale/transfer
- Late registration fee
- $1,000/month per dwelling unit
- Off-site owner rule
- local property manager within 30 miles required
- Enforcing department
- Building and Safety Engineering
Summary
Owners of one- and two-family and townhouse rental dwellings in the City of Southfield must register with the Building and Safety Engineering Department before renting, or they cannot legally collect rent. Missing the registration deadline triggers a steep $1,000-per-month, per-unit late fee on top of the standard registration fee.
Owners of rental dwellings shall register such dwellings with the department as provided in this chapter before they are rented or offered for rent. An owner shall register the rental dwelling with the department in order to be entitled to collect rent from tenants and occupants residing or located in the rental dwelling. A sublessor/sublease is subject to all the conditions aforementioned and acts as the responsible party charged with compliance in this chapter. ... The registration fee shall be paid at the time of application for registration. In the event a rental dwelling is not registered within the timeframes set forth in this section 8.504, a late registration fee shall be assessed in the additional amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per month, per dwelling unit until the rental dwelling is registered and all fees paid.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 8.504 of the City Code requires an owner of a rental dwelling to register with the department before the dwelling is rented or offered for rent, and registration is a precondition to being entitled to collect rent from tenants; a sublessor is treated the same as an owner for compliance purposes. The registration form must list the owner's and any managing agent's name, address and phone number, plus a driver's license or Michigan ID number for each individual owner or agent, and it must be signed by all owners and agents.
Existing rentals had to register within 90 days of the chapter's effective date, a property newly converted to a rental must register before its first rental occupancy, and a new owner must register within 30 days of a sale, transfer or conveyance, though an existing certificate of rental compliance carries over to the new owner. Owners must give the city contact information for someone who answers complaints at any time, and if the owner lives more than 30 miles away or is a business entity, a local property management company within 30 miles must be retained to inspect the property weekly, post its name and a 24-hour phone number visibly from the street, and report noncompliance in writing.
Registration stays valid until an ownership or agency change, but any change in the required information must be reported to the department in writing within 30 days.
Violations & Fines
Failing to register on time under Sec. 8.504(2) adds a late registration fee of $1,000 per month, per dwelling unit until the dwelling is registered and all fees are paid, and that unpaid administrative cost becomes a lien against the property collectible under Sec. 1.13 if not paid within 60 days of billing. A violation of Chapter 103 is also a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 8.514, with fines up to $500 for a first offense per Sec. 1.703.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
Other rules in Southfield
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Rental Registration in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Oakland County handle rental registration.