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Southfield, MI Rental Property Rules: Rental Registration (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Who must register
owners of 1-2 family/townhouse rentals
Registration deadline, existing rentals
within 90 days of chapter's effective date
New owner deadline
register within 30 days of sale/transfer
Late registration fee
$1,000/month per dwelling unit
Off-site owner rule
local property manager within 30 miles required
Enforcing department
Building and Safety Engineering

Summary

Owners of one- and two-family and townhouse rental dwellings in the City of Southfield must register with the Building and Safety Engineering Department before renting, or they cannot legally collect rent. Missing the registration deadline triggers a steep $1,000-per-month, per-unit late fee on top of the standard registration fee.

Owners of rental dwellings shall register such dwellings with the department as provided in this chapter before they are rented or offered for rent. An owner shall register the rental dwelling with the department in order to be entitled to collect rent from tenants and occupants residing or located in the rental dwelling. A sublessor/sublease is subject to all the conditions aforementioned and acts as the responsible party charged with compliance in this chapter. ... The registration fee shall be paid at the time of application for registration. In the event a rental dwelling is not registered within the timeframes set forth in this section 8.504, a late registration fee shall be assessed in the additional amount of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per month, per dwelling unit until the rental dwelling is registered and all fees paid.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 8.504 of the City Code requires an owner of a rental dwelling to register with the department before the dwelling is rented or offered for rent, and registration is a precondition to being entitled to collect rent from tenants; a sublessor is treated the same as an owner for compliance purposes. The registration form must list the owner's and any managing agent's name, address and phone number, plus a driver's license or Michigan ID number for each individual owner or agent, and it must be signed by all owners and agents.

Existing rentals had to register within 90 days of the chapter's effective date, a property newly converted to a rental must register before its first rental occupancy, and a new owner must register within 30 days of a sale, transfer or conveyance, though an existing certificate of rental compliance carries over to the new owner. Owners must give the city contact information for someone who answers complaints at any time, and if the owner lives more than 30 miles away or is a business entity, a local property management company within 30 miles must be retained to inspect the property weekly, post its name and a 24-hour phone number visibly from the street, and report noncompliance in writing.

Registration stays valid until an ownership or agency change, but any change in the required information must be reported to the department in writing within 30 days.

Violations & Fines

Failing to register on time under Sec. 8.504(2) adds a late registration fee of $1,000 per month, per dwelling unit until the dwelling is registered and all fees are paid, and that unpaid administrative cost becomes a lien against the property collectible under Sec. 1.13 if not paid within 60 days of billing. A violation of Chapter 103 is also a municipal civil infraction under Sec. 8.514, with fines up to $500 for a first offense per Sec. 1.703.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to register my rental house in Southfield?
Yes. Sec. 8.504 requires owners of one- and two-family and townhouse rental dwellings to register with the Building and Safety Engineering Department before the dwelling is rented, and registration is required in order to be entitled to collect rent from tenants.
What happens if I rent without registering in Southfield?
Sec. 8.504(2) imposes a late registration fee of $1,000 per month, per dwelling unit, until the property is registered and all fees are paid, and unpaid amounts become a lien against the property that can be collected under Sec. 1.13 after 60 days.
I live far from my Southfield rental. What extra rule applies?
Sec. 8.504(12) requires owners living more than 30 miles away, or business-entity owners, to hire a local property management company within 30 miles that inspects the property weekly, posts its name and a 24-hour contact number visible from the street, and reports noncompliance in writing.
How soon must a new owner register a rental in Southfield?
Sec. 8.504(9) requires a new owner to register a rental dwelling within 30 days of the sale, transfer or conveyance; the previous owner's certificate of rental compliance carries over to the new owner until it expires or is revoked.

Sources & Official References

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