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Bulloch County, GA Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

District
AG-5 Agricultural and Residential
Minimum lot size
5 acres
Minimum lot width
200 feet
Front-yard setback
100 feet
Max building height
45 feet
Enforcing agency
Planning and Development

Summary

Unincorporated Bulloch County protects farmland through its AG-5 Agricultural and Residential zoning district, created specifically to shield land used for farming, dairying and forestry from encroachment by untimely residential, commercial or industrial development.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Bulloch County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Section 500. - Statement of purpose. The agricultural districts are established as districts in which the principal use of land is for farming, dairying, forestry operations and other agricultural activities. For the agricultural districts, in promoting the general purposes of these regulations, the specific intent of this article is to protect land needed and used for agricultural pursuits from encroachment by untimely and unplanned residential, commercial, or industrial development, and to allow the continuation of existing agricultural pursuits in areas where, in accordance with the recommendations of the comprehensive plan, future agricultural, commercial, industrial, or residential development is anticipated, but where the present application of zoning controls for future more intensive land uses would be unreasonable and premature.

Full Breakdown

Article 5 of the Bulloch County Zoning Ordinance (Appendix C) establishes the AG-5 district as the county's agricultural protection tool. Section 500's statement of purpose says the agricultural districts are established as districts in which the principal use of land is for farming, dairying, forestry operations and other agricultural activities, and that the specific intent of the article is to protect land needed and used for agricultural pursuits from encroachment by untimely and unplanned residential, commercial, or industrial development, while allowing continuation of existing agricultural pursuits where future development is anticipated but premature.

Section 501 sets the minimum lot size for AG-5 at five acres and describes the district as low-to-medium density, with agriculture as the primary land use and residences permitted as an incidental use. Section 503 lists farms, fruit and vegetable markets, nurseries and farm supply stores, and commercial kennels as permitted or conditional principal uses, while Section 504 fixes AG-5 development standards: a minimum lot area of five acres (or as set by the county health department), 200-foot minimum lot width, a 100-foot minimum front-yard setback, 30-foot side-yard setback, 50-foot rear-yard setback, and a 45-foot maximum building height (with a one-foot yard increase for every two feet of additional height for non-habitable projections).

AG-5 also allows farm-worker manufactured housing at one per five acres, at least 200 feet from another manufactured home, tied to the agricultural operation of the farm. These standards function as the county's right-to-farm mechanism by zoning agricultural land separately from residential and commercial districts and applying larger setbacks and lower density than the county's R-80 through R-3 residential districts.

Violations & Fines

Locating a non-agricultural principal use in the AG-5 district without the required conditional-use approval from the board of commissioners, or building closer than the AG-5 minimum setbacks (100 feet front, 30 feet side, 50 feet rear), violates Sections 503 and 504. Zoning Ordinance violations are punished under Section 418 per Bulloch County Code Sec. 1-11: up to $1,000.00 fine, up to 60 days in jail, or both, with each day a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What zoning district protects farmland in unincorporated Bulloch County?
The AG-5 Agricultural and Residential district, established under Article 5 of the Zoning Ordinance. Section 500 states its intent is to protect land needed and used for agricultural pursuits from encroachment by untimely and unplanned residential, commercial, or industrial development.
What is the minimum lot size in the AG-5 district?
Five acres, as set by Section 504, though the county health department may require more depending on septic and well conditions. Section 503 also allows a landowner to deed one acre to a family member for a home, subject to conditions.
How far must a building sit from the property line in AG-5?
Section 504 requires a minimum 100-foot front-yard setback, 30-foot side-yard setback, and 50-foot rear-yard setback in the AG-5 district, larger than the setbacks in the county's residential districts.
Can farm workers live on AG-5 land in manufactured homes?
Yes. Section 503 permits single-family dwellings for farm owners, agricultural or seasonal workers tied to the farm's operation, at a density of one manufactured home per five acres and no closer than 200 feet to another manufactured home.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bulloch County

All Bulloch County rules

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