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Granville County, NC Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

AR-80 map code
AR-80, § 32-61 purpose
AR-40 map code
AR-40, § 32-62 purpose
Default zoning
Unmapped land = AR-40
AR-80 focus
WSW-II watershed protection
AR-40 focus
Prime farmland, rural lifestyle
Adopted
Ord. of 7-12-1999

Summary

Unincorporated Granville County zones most of its rural land Agricultural Residential 80 (AR-80) or Agricultural Residential 40 (AR-40), districts written to promote farming, forestry and conservation alongside very-low-density housing where few public services exist. Land not shown on the zoning map defaults to AR-40, keeping agricultural use the baseline expectation countywide.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Granville County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

The AR-80 district is established to promote a compatible mixture of agricultural, forestry, conservation and very-low-density residential uses where few public services will be available. This district aims to preserve the environment through protection of prime farm land and water quality in the WSW-II critical area in water supply watersheds. ... The AR-40 district is established to promote a compatible mixture of agricultural, forestry, conservation and very-low-density residential uses where few public services will be available. Protection of the environment, preservation of prime farm land, and the continuation of rural lifestyles are goals this district seeks to attain.

Full Breakdown

Granville County Code § 32-61 establishes the AR-80 district to promote a compatible mixture of agricultural, forestry, conservation and very-low-density residential uses in areas with few public services, with an added purpose of protecting prime farmland and water quality within the WSW-II critical area of the county's water supply watersheds. Section 32-62 sets up the parallel AR-40 district with the same core mixture of agricultural, forestry, conservation and low-density residential uses, but frames its purpose around protecting the environment, preserving prime farmland and continuing rural lifestyles rather than a specific watershed designation.

Both districts appear in the county's zoning district table at § 32-42, and under § 32-45 any land not shown or labeled on the official zoning map defaults to AR-40, meaning agricultural use is the county's fallback zoning classification rather than an exception carved out of a residential base. Chapter 32's Article II purpose statements have carried these agricultural priorities since the Land Development Code's 1999 adoption, and both districts cross-reference the county's animal regulations in Chapter 11, tying zoning purpose directly to livestock and farm-animal keeping in these areas.

Violations & Fines

The purpose statements themselves set no separate penalty; violations of the district's use, dimensional or setback standards fall under the Land Development Code's general enforcement and civil penalty provisions administered by Development Services' code enforcement staff, distinct from any specific animal or nuisance violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What zoning district covers most farmland in unincorporated Granville County?
Most rural land sits in AR-80 or AR-40, Agricultural Residential districts established under §§ 32-61 and 32-62 to promote agriculture, forestry and conservation alongside very-low-density housing.
What zoning applies if my parcel is not shown on the county zoning map?
Section 32-45 states any land not shown or labeled on the official zoning map is considered zoned agricultural residential (AR-40), making agriculture the county's default classification.
What is the difference between AR-80 and AR-40?
Both promote agriculture, forestry, conservation and low-density housing, but AR-80 under § 32-61 specifically protects water quality in the WSW-II critical watershed area, while AR-40 under § 32-62 emphasizes preserving prime farmland and rural lifestyles generally.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Granville County

All Granville County rules

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