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Jacksonville, FL Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Zoning district
Agriculture (AGR), Sec. 656.331
Minimum lot
100 ft wide, 2.5 acres
Max lot coverage
10 percent of lot
Density tiers
1 unit per 2.5-100 acres
Animal-structure setback
25 ft (200 ft for goats/sheep/swine)
Noise exemption
Farm activity exempt, Sec. 368.105(c)
Structure height cap
35 feet

Summary

Jacksonville's Agriculture (AGR) zoning district, Ordinance Code Sec. 656.331, lets landowners raise farm animals, keep poultry and run roadside stands as of right, and caps residential density on farmland from one dwelling per two and a half acres to one per 100 acres depending on parcel size. The Noise Code separately exempts farm activity covered by the Florida Right to Farm Act.

(a)Permitted uses and structures.(1)Agricultural, horticultural and forestry uses, including the keeping and raising of farm animals and poultry, if structures for animals and poultry are not located within 25 feet of a property line and if goats, sheep or swine are not kept or permitted within 200 feet of a property line....(14)Single-family dwellings or mobile homes as follows:(i)One dwelling unit (d.u.) per 100 acres of land for lots of record of 640 acres (section) or more in size....(iv)One dwelling unit (d.u.) per two and one-half acres of land for lots of record up to but not including 40 acres....(d)Minimum lot requirements (width and area) for all uses...(1)Width—100 feet.(2)Area—Two and one-half acres.(e)Maximum lot coverage by all buildings. Ten percent....(g)Maximum height of structures. 35 feet. || Sec. 368.105(c): Agricultural activities of a farm as FARM is defined in the Florida Right to Farm Act, F.S. § 823.14.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 6 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

The AGR district under Sec. 331(a)(1) permits agricultural, horticultural and forestry uses, including keeping farm animals and poultry, provided animal structures sit at least 25 feet from a property line and goats, sheep or swine stay 200 feet back. Dude ranches and boarding stables need 100 feet of separation for animal housing, and fur farms need 200 feet unless the building is soundproofed. Roadside stands are permitted only for products grown on the premises. Residential density on AGR land runs on a sliding scale in Sec.

331(a)(14): one dwelling unit per 100 acres on tracts of 640 acres or more, one per 40 acres on quarter sections, one per ten acres on parcels from 40 up to 160 acres, and one per two and a half acres on smaller lots, with a family homestead partition allowed for an immediate family member. Minimum lot requirements under Sec. 331(d) are 100 feet of width and two and a half acres of area; maximum lot coverage under (e) is ten percent; yard requirements under (f) are a 25-foot front, 10-foot side (25 feet combined) and 10-foot rear yard; and height is capped at 35 feet under (g).

S. Sec. 14' from the citywide noise ordinance under Sec. 105(c), and the fertilizer ordinance similarly exempts bona fide farm operations covered by the Right to Farm Act under Sec. 610, so long as fertilizer is applied under state Best Management Practices.

Violations & Fines

Building or operating outside the permitted AGR uses, exceeding the density tier for the parcel's size, or ignoring the setback distance for animal structures is a civil infraction under Sec. 656.111(a), fined $50 to $500 per violation with each day counted as a separate offense under Sec. 656.111(b). The Municipal Code Compliance Division and Municipal Code Enforcement Board handle enforcement under Sec. 656.110; a contractor who builds without approval faces escalating $1,000-$3,000 penalties under Sec. 656.111(h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Jacksonville have a right-to-farm ordinance?
Not a standalone right-to-farm chapter, but two local codes carve out protection for farms covered by the Florida Right to Farm Act, F.S. Sec. 823.14. The Noise Code exempts agricultural activities of a farm, as FARM is defined in that Act, from citywide noise limits under Sec. 368.105(c), and the fertilizer ordinance exempts bona fide farm operations under Sec. 366.610.
How much land do I need to build a house in the AGR district?
Density runs on a sliding scale tied to parcel size under Sec. 656.331(a)(14): one dwelling per 100 acres on tracts of 640 acres or more, one per 40 acres on quarter sections, one per ten acres on parcels from 40 to 160 acres, and one per two and a half acres on anything smaller. A family homestead partition can add one lot for an immediate family member.
Can I keep livestock close to my property line in the AGR district?
Structures housing farm animals and poultry must sit at least 25 feet from a property line under Sec. 656.331(a)(1). Goats, sheep and swine need 200 feet of separation, boarding stables or dude ranch animal structures need 100 feet, and fur farm animal housing needs 200 feet unless it is soundproofed.
What is the maximum building coverage on AGR land?
Buildings can cover no more than ten percent of an AGR-zoned lot under Sec. 656.331(e), and structures are capped at 35 feet in height under Sec. 656.331(g). Front yards need 25 feet, side yards ten feet with a 25-foot combined minimum, and rear yards ten feet.

Sources & Official References

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