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Newark, OH Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Farm building cap
20,000 square feet combined floor area
Accessory structure setback
100 feet from any property line
Main structure setbacks
50 ft from right-of-way, 30 ft side and rear
Maximum structure height
Forty feet
Barns and stables on 5+ acre home lots
Non-commercial, under 20,000 square feet
Zoning fines
$150.00, $250.00, then $500.00 per notice

Summary

The City of Newark, Ohio zones land for small scale farming in its AD Agricultural District, where customary agricultural use is permitted but all farm buildings together cannot exceed 20,000 square feet of floor area.

The purpose of the Agricultural District is to provide an area for small scale agricultural and animal husbandry uses and for uses best served by open space. ... (a) Any customary agricultural use, provided that all buildings used for agricultural purposes shall not exceed a combined total floor area of 20,000 square feet. (b) Any public or private recreation facility, including lakes, golf courses, swimming pools, softball/baseball fields, country clubs, riding stables, parks and other similar uses. (c) Water conservation works, including water supply works, flood control and watershed protection, fish and game hatcheries, preserves, and other similar uses. (d) Forestry, plant nurseries, greenhouses and garden centers. (e) Campgrounds.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 1247 of the Newark Code of Ordinances creates the AD Agricultural District in the City of Newark, Ohio, and § 1247.01 states its purpose: an area for small scale agricultural and animal husbandry uses and for uses best served by open space. Section 1247.02 lists the permitted uses. Any customary agricultural use is permitted, provided that all buildings used for agricultural purposes do not exceed a combined total floor area of 20,000 square feet. The list also covers forestry, plant nurseries, greenhouses and garden centers, campgrounds, cemeteries, churches, and single-family dwellings on lots of five acres or more with non-commercial barns or stables totaling less than 20,000 square feet as accessory buildings.

Section 1247.05 requires accessory structures to be set back a minimum of 100 feet from any property line and leaves their number unlimited. Section 1247.08 keeps structures at least fifty feet from any existing or proposed public right-of-way and thirty feet from any side or rear lot line, and § 1247.07 caps structure height at forty feet. Under § 1247.06(b), the district prohibits the sale or display for sale of more than five vehicles in any twelve-month period, the long-term parking or storage of vehicle(s) associated with a business, and the repeated repair of vehicles not owned by the occupant.

Conditional uses authorized by the Board under Chapter 1234 include rifle ranges and gun clubs not closer than 500 feet from any R-District, commercial mining under Ohio Department of Natural Resources rules, and a home business. Section 1247.13 notes that deed restrictions and covenants can add further restrictions.

Violations & Fines

Section 1232.99 applies to Chapter 1247: the Zoning Inspector issues notices of non-compliance with fees of $150.00, $250.00, and $500.00 for the third and subsequent. After a fourth unremedied notice the violation is a first-degree misdemeanor and a strict liability offense, and unpaid fines are charged against the real estate as a lien forwarded to the county auditor for the property tax bill.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as agricultural use in Newark, Ohio?
Section 1247.02(a) permits any customary agricultural use in the AD Agricultural District, provided that all buildings used for agricultural purposes do not exceed a combined total floor area of 20,000 square feet. Section 1247.01 describes the district as an area for small scale agricultural and animal husbandry uses.
How far back must a barn or shed sit in the Agricultural District?
Section 1247.05 requires accessory structures customarily used with a permitted or conditional use to be set back a minimum of 100 feet from any property line, and the number of accessory structures is unlimited. The principal structure setbacks in § 1247.08 are fifty feet from a public right-of-way and thirty feet from a side or rear lot line.
Can I run a home business on agricultural land in the City of Newark?
Section 1247.04(e) lists a home business as a conditional use authorized by the Board under Chapter 1234. Section 1230.04 defines a home business as any service business conducted by a resident occupant with no retail sales and no employees, and states the code's intent that any such use is of low intensity.

Sources & Official References

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