Orem, UT Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Minimum overlay area
- 2 acres
- Smaller parcel exception
- adjacent to existing -AG lot
- Animal structure setback
- 100 ft from dwellings/streets
- Accessory building setback
- 3 ft side/rear
- Eligible base zones
- rural, low-density residential, industrial/R&D
- Violation penalty
- Class C misdemeanor, up to $500
Summary
Orem's Agriculture Overlay Zone (-AG), created in City Code 22-12-6, layers protection for existing orchards and farmland onto the underlying zoning. Owners can apply the overlay to parcels of at least two acres in rural, low-density residential, or industrial and research zones, adding forestry, orchards, gardening, and plant nursery as permitted uses on top of whatever the base zone already allows.
Purpose. The purposes of the agriculture overlay zone (-AG) are as follows: To encourage the preservation of existing agricultural uses within the City in areas where residential and agricultural uses are compatible. To provide owners and prospective owners of property located near property in the agriculture overlay zone with notice of the potential positive and negative effects that may be associated with the agricultural use of the property. ... Minimum Zone Area. The minimum area to which the agriculture overlay zone may be applied is two (2) acres. However, the agriculture overlay zone may be applied to a parcel of property less than two (2) acres in size if the parcel is located adjacent to another parcel to which the agriculture overlay zone has been previously applied. ... Application. The agriculture overlay zone may be applied to property in any rural or low-density residential zone and in any industrial or research and development zone.
Full Breakdown
The overlay applies only to parcels of at least two acres, though a smaller parcel qualifies if it sits adjacent to another lot already carrying the -AG designation. It may be layered onto any rural or low-density residential zone and onto any industrial or research and development zone in the city, and the City Council adopted it to keep the orchards that once covered much of Orem viable as the city grew around them. Inside the overlay, forestry, orchards, gardening, and plant nurseries are permitted in addition to every use already allowed in the underlying base zone, and produce grown on the parcel may be sold there as a valid accessory use.
Animal-keeping structures such as barns, pens, and corrals must sit at least one hundred feet from the nearest dwelling and from any public street, and the raising of farm animals is confined to the buildable area of the lot and fenced to keep animals contained; it must also be primarily for the household's own use rather than commercial production. Detached accessory buildings without walls, including carports, need only a three-foot setback from an interior side or rear property line, tighter than typical residential setbacks. Property around every structure in the overlay must stay clear of refuse and debris, with waste containers screened from neighboring view.
The City Council has also adopted a formal policy against using eminent domain on -AG land unless no other property can reasonably serve the same purpose. These standards apply only where the City Council has formally applied the -AG designation to a specific parcel.
Violations & Fines
Violating any zoning chapter requirement, including the overlay's setback, use, or maintenance standards, is a Class C misdemeanor under City Code 22-1-6, punishable by up to a $500 fine for an individual ($1,000 for a corporation) or up to three months in jail, with each day of a continuing violation counted as a separate offense. The City Manager and Development Services code enforcement staff administer Chapter 22; decisions may be appealed to the Board of Adjustment, then the City Council, within 30 days.
Frequently Asked Questions
What extra uses does Orem's Agriculture Overlay Zone allow?
How big does a parcel have to be to get the AG overlay?
How far must animal pens be from my house under the overlay?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orem
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Agricultural Zoning Protection in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Utah County handle agricultural zoning protection.