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Parsippany-Troy Hills, NJ Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum area
Not less than five acres
Livestock building setback
100 feet side and rear, 200 feet front
Manure storage setback
100 feet side and rear, 400 feet front
Small fowl building (60 sq ft or less)
15 feet side and rear, 100 feet front
Fowl setback ceiling
200 feet side and rear, 400 feet front
Private stables
Plot of not less than five acres, § 430-40E

Summary

In Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey, the R-R, R-1 and R-2 zoning articles permit a building for horticultural, agricultural or dairying purposes, poultry or domestic animal-raising, limited to an area of not less than five acres and accessory to a residential dwelling. Livestock buildings must sit 100 feet from side and rear lot lines and 200 feet from the front lot line.

B. A building used for horticultural, agricultural or dairying purposes, poultry or domestic animal-raising, provided that no building for the housing of cows, calves, bulls, horses, sheep, goats and birds or any building for the housing of hogs, hog pen, hog run or enclosure shall be within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line nor within 200 feet of any front lot line; that no fertilizer or manure shall be heaped, piled or stored within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line nor within 400 feet of any front lot line; ... provided that no animals or poultry may be kept or maintained unless adequate shelter is provided, and provided further that any structure erected for any of the foregoing purposes shall be accessory to a residential dwelling. Any uses permitted in this subsection shall be limited to an area of not less than five acres.

Full Breakdown

The Township Council writes agricultural use into the residential articles of Chapter 430 as a permitted use rather than creating a separate agricultural district. The text of § 430-38B in the R-R Residential District article is repeated in § 430-47B for the R-1, R-1M and R-1M(r) Districts and in § 430-56B for the R-2 and R-2M Districts. A permitted building is one used for horticultural, agricultural or dairying purposes, poultry or domestic animal-raising.

The setbacks are printed in feet. No building for the housing of cows, calves, bulls, horses, sheep, goats and birds, and no hog building, hog pen, hog run or enclosure, can be within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line or within 200 feet of any front lot line. Fertilizer or manure cannot be heaped, piled or stored within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line or within 400 feet of any front lot line. A building, run or enclosure for fowl with 60 square feet of floor space or less must be at least 15 feet from any side or rear lot line and 100 feet from any front lot line. For each additional 60 square feet of floor space or fraction thereof, the side and rear requirement rises one foot and the front yard requirement five feet, with an additional fifty-foot setback for each story that the fowl building is over two feet in height. Separate buildings are cumulative, and the ceiling is 200 feet for side and rear yards and 400 feet for front yards, plus 50 feet for each story above two stories.

Three conditions close the provision: no animals or poultry can be kept unless adequate shelter is provided, any structure erected for these purposes must be accessory to a residential dwelling, and the permitted uses are limited to an area of not less than five acres. Related provisions in the R-R article expressly prohibit kennels as defined in Chapter 91, Animals, in § 430-39B(1), and allow private stables only on a plot or lot of not less than five acres under § 430-40E. Erecting any building or structure requires a zoning permit signed by the Administrative Officer under § 430-295.

Violations & Fines

A barn, coop or manure pile placed inside the printed setbacks violates Chapter 430, which the Administrative Officer enforces. Section 430-299 sets a fine of not less than $100 and not more than $2,000 for each violation and each day it persists, imprisonment in the county jail up to 90 days, or community service up to 90 days. A fine above $1,250 carries a thirty-day cure period and a court hearing.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep chickens on a residential lot in Parsippany-Troy Hills?
The R-R, R-1 and R-2 articles limit the agricultural and poultry-raising uses to an area of not less than five acres, accessory to a residential dwelling. A fowl building of 60 square feet or less must sit 15 feet from side and rear lot lines and 100 feet from the front lot line, and adequate shelter must be provided.
How far from the property line can manure be stored?
No fertilizer or manure can be heaped, piled or stored within 100 feet of any side or rear lot line or within 400 feet of any front lot line. The same distances appear in the R-R, R-1 and R-2 articles of Chapter 430 of the Township Code.
Are horses and livestock buildings allowed?
A building housing cows, calves, bulls, horses, sheep, goats and birds is allowed inside the five-acre limit if it stays at least 100 feet from any side or rear lot line and 200 feet from any front lot line. Hog buildings, pens, runs and enclosures follow the same distances.
Are kennels allowed in the R-R district?
No. Section 430-39B(1) lists kennels, as defined in Chapter 91, Animals, Article I, among the expressly prohibited uses in the R-R Residential District. Section 430-48A carries the § 430-39 prohibitions into the R-1 article. Domestic pet enclosures are a separate accessory use under § 430-40D.

Sources & Official References

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