Hudson, NH Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Animal-noise exemption
- § 188-3D(3), agricultural activity
- General noise exemption
- § 249-5A(5), farming equipment
- State law cited
- RSA 21:34-a, RSA 432, RSA 674:32
- Also exempted
- Permitted shelters, zoned boarding kennels
- Adopted
- August 10, 2021 (Ch. 188 rewrite)
Summary
In the Town of Hudson, New Hampshire, two Town Code sections shield working farms from local nuisance rules: Section 188-3D(3) exempts noise from a 'legitimate agricultural activity or legitimate farming operation' from the animal-noise ordinance, citing RSA 21:34-a, RSA 432 and RSA 674:32(a-d), and Section 249-5A(5) excludes 'farming equipment or farming activity' from the Town's general noise limits.
Agricultural properties or activities: This section shall have no application to noises or disturbances made by livestock, fowl, or other animals emanating from an legitimate agricultural activity or legitimate farming operation (per RSA 21:34-a, RSA 432, and RSA 674:32-(a-d) nor shall it apply to a properly permitted animal shelter established for the care and/or placement of unwanted or stray animals, nor a properly zoned commercial boarding kennel or other permitted animal facility. ... Farming equipment or farming activity.
Full Breakdown
Hudson's animal-noise ordinance, Chapter 188, would otherwise bar any noisy animal or fowl, defined to include livestock, poultry and other domestic animals, from making noise that is plainly audible for more than 10 minutes straight or 30 minutes intermittently. Section 188-3D(3), added when the Board of Selectmen rewrote the chapter on August 10, 2021, carves working farms out of that rule entirely, stating the section shall have no application to noises or disturbances made by livestock, fowl, or other animals emanating from a legitimate agricultural activity or legitimate farming operation, citing the state's Right to Farm statute, RSA 21:34-a, along with RSA 432 and RSA 674:32(a-d). The same subsection also excludes a properly permitted animal shelter and a properly zoned commercial boarding kennel from the noise rule.
A second, separate protection sits in Hudson's general noise ordinance, Chapter 249. Section 249-5A(5) lists farming equipment or farming activity among the exclusions from the Town-wide noise limits set out in Section 249-4, alongside natural phenomena, emergency sirens and school or church bells. Because that exclusion sits in the Exclusions subsection rather than the narrower Exemptions subsection, it applies without a time-of-day qualifier, unlike the noise the code otherwise polices only between set hours.
Together, the two sections mean Hudson farms, whether raising livestock and fowl at a property like Alvirne High School's working farm or running tractors and other equipment on cropland, are not subject to either the Chapter 188 noisy-animal fines or the Chapter 249 noise-limit fines that apply to every other noise source in Town.
Violations & Fines
There is no violation or fine tied to these two sections themselves: they are exemptions, not prohibitions. A farm operator who stays within legitimate agricultural activity under Section 188-3D(3) or Section 249-5A(5) faces no noise citation under either chapter; farm noise is the one category Hudson's animal-noise and general noise fine schedules do not reach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my neighbor complain about noise from my farm animals in Hudson?
Does running farm equipment violate Hudson's noise ordinance?
Does the right-to-farm protection cover a boarding kennel or animal shelter?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Hudson
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