Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Medford, OR Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Trigger distance (urban reserve)
Within 1,000 feet of EFU boundary
Trigger distance (other areas)
Within 200 feet of EFU/EA boundary
Minimum buffer fence height
6 feet
Recording location
Jackson County official records
Governing section
Medford Code 10.802(7)(c)(v)

Summary

Medford requires new development near Exclusive Farm Use land in the urban reserve to record a deed declaration making residents accept normal farming impacts. Owners and successors must recognize noise, dust and odor from adjacent farms as customary and accepted practice, not grounds for a nuisance complaint.

Deed Declaration. Any portion of the site which lies within one thousand (1,000) feet of an applicable EFU zoning district boundary shall be subject to a deed declaration that requires the owners and all successors in interest to recognize and accept common, customary and accepted farming practices which may produce noise, dust, odors, and other impacts. The deed declaration shall be in a form approved by the City. After the deed declaration is signed it shall be recorded in the official records of Jackson County, and copies shall be mailed to the owners of adjacent agricultural lands zoned EFU.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

802, any land division, planned unit development, conditional use permit or site plan and architectural review proposed adjacent to Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) land within the urban reserve must mitigate conflict with farming through setbacks, tree buffers, screening shrubs, trespass-inhibiting fencing, and a recorded deed declaration. 802(7)(c)(v) requires that any portion of the development site lying within 1,000 feet of an applicable EFU boundary be subject to a deed declaration binding the owner and all successors in interest to recognize and accept common, customary and accepted farming practices that may produce noise, dust, odors, and other impacts.

The declaration must be in a form approved by the City, recorded in the official records of Jackson County, and copies mailed to owners of the adjacent agricultural land. 801(4)(b)(iii), imposes a similar 200-foot deed declaration requirement for development outside the urban reserve that abuts EFU or Exclusive Agriculture (EA) zoned land, paired with a six-foot minimum fence and an eight-foot landscaped buffer strip along the shared property line. Both sections implement a policy jointly adopted by the City and Jackson County under the Urban Growth Boundary Management Agreement and the Greater Bear Creek Valley Regional Problem-Solving Plan, and both place the burden of adapting to agricultural impacts on the incoming urban development rather than on the farm. The Planning Department reviews an Agricultural Impact Assessment Report with each qualifying application before approving the mitigation plan and deed language.

Violations & Fines

Recording of the deed declaration is a condition of development approval reviewed by the Planning Department; a project that fails to record the required declaration, fencing, or buffer cannot receive final approval on its land division, PUD, conditional use, or site plan application. Once recorded against the property, the declaration and its farming-practices acknowledgment run with the land to all successors in interest.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a new homeowner near a farm sue over normal farm noise or odor in Medford?
Not easily. If the home was built within the required distance of Exclusive Farm Use land, the property carries a recorded deed declaration under Section 10.802(7)(c)(v) requiring the owner and successors to recognize and accept common, customary and accepted farming practices that may produce noise, dust, and odors.
Who has to record the deed declaration protecting farm practices?
The developer of the urban project, not the farmer. Section 10.802 requires the applicant for a land division, PUD, conditional use permit, or site plan review adjacent to EFU land in the urban reserve to record the declaration before development is finalized.
Does the buffer requirement ever go away?
Only if the adjacent EFU or EA land is rezoned to a City district other than EA. Under Section 10.801(5), mitigation measures may then be altered or removed, but not in a way that eliminates fencing or landscaping required elsewhere for bufferyards.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Medford

All Medford rules

Compare Medford to another location·View the Oregon right to farm overview

Get notified when Farm Nuisance Protection in Medford, OR changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.