Medford, OR Right to Farm: Farm Nuisance Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Trigger distance (urban reserve)
- Within 1,000 feet of EFU boundary
- Trigger distance (other areas)
- Within 200 feet of EFU/EA boundary
- Minimum buffer fence height
- 6 feet
- Recording location
- Jackson County official records
- Governing section
- Medford Code 10.802(7)(c)(v)
Summary
Medford requires new development near Exclusive Farm Use land in the urban reserve to record a deed declaration making residents accept normal farming impacts. Owners and successors must recognize noise, dust and odor from adjacent farms as customary and accepted practice, not grounds for a nuisance complaint.
Deed Declaration. Any portion of the site which lies within one thousand (1,000) feet of an applicable EFU zoning district boundary shall be subject to a deed declaration that requires the owners and all successors in interest to recognize and accept common, customary and accepted farming practices which may produce noise, dust, odors, and other impacts. The deed declaration shall be in a form approved by the City. After the deed declaration is signed it shall be recorded in the official records of Jackson County, and copies shall be mailed to the owners of adjacent agricultural lands zoned EFU.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).
Full Breakdown
802, any land division, planned unit development, conditional use permit or site plan and architectural review proposed adjacent to Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) land within the urban reserve must mitigate conflict with farming through setbacks, tree buffers, screening shrubs, trespass-inhibiting fencing, and a recorded deed declaration. 802(7)(c)(v) requires that any portion of the development site lying within 1,000 feet of an applicable EFU boundary be subject to a deed declaration binding the owner and all successors in interest to recognize and accept common, customary and accepted farming practices that may produce noise, dust, odors, and other impacts.
The declaration must be in a form approved by the City, recorded in the official records of Jackson County, and copies mailed to owners of the adjacent agricultural land. 801(4)(b)(iii), imposes a similar 200-foot deed declaration requirement for development outside the urban reserve that abuts EFU or Exclusive Agriculture (EA) zoned land, paired with a six-foot minimum fence and an eight-foot landscaped buffer strip along the shared property line. Both sections implement a policy jointly adopted by the City and Jackson County under the Urban Growth Boundary Management Agreement and the Greater Bear Creek Valley Regional Problem-Solving Plan, and both place the burden of adapting to agricultural impacts on the incoming urban development rather than on the farm. The Planning Department reviews an Agricultural Impact Assessment Report with each qualifying application before approving the mitigation plan and deed language.
Violations & Fines
Recording of the deed declaration is a condition of development approval reviewed by the Planning Department; a project that fails to record the required declaration, fencing, or buffer cannot receive final approval on its land division, PUD, conditional use, or site plan application. Once recorded against the property, the declaration and its farming-practices acknowledgment run with the land to all successors in interest.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a new homeowner near a farm sue over normal farm noise or odor in Medford?
Who has to record the deed declaration protecting farm practices?
Does the buffer requirement ever go away?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
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