Medford, OR Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- Medford LDC §§ 10.360-10.362
- Overlay applied by
- Property owner request only
- Overlay removal process
- Type III zone change
- By-right dwelling limit
- One single-family dwelling + one ADU
- Farm sales/winery minimum acreage
- 15 contiguous acres
- Setback from non-E-A parcels
- 100 feet
Summary
Medford preserves agricultural land inside city limits through its Exclusive Agricultural (E-A) overlay zone, applied only at a property owner's request. Development on E-A land is limited to farm buildings, one single-family dwelling plus an accessory dwelling unit, and conditional-use farm sales or small wineries.
(1) Purpose. The E-A overlay district is intended to provide a land use classification within an urban area that: (a) Allows for the preservation of agriculture and agricultural uses through zoning. (2) Criterion for Application of E-A. At the request of the property owner, the City may apply the E-A overlay to a parcel(s) if the use on the parcel(s) is agriculture, as defined herein.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).
Full Breakdown
360 creates the Exclusive Agricultural (E-A) overlay district specifically to allow preservation of agriculture and agricultural uses within an urban area through zoning. The City applies the E-A overlay to a parcel only at the request of the property owner, and only where the existing use is agriculture as the code defines it. Removing the overlay requires a Type III zone change and the owner must certify that all agriculture and agriculture-related uses not otherwise permitted by the underlying zoning have been terminated as of the removal application; once removed, those prior farm uses do not carry forward as legal nonconforming uses.
361 restricts by-right development on E-A land to agricultural buildings and improvements directly related to farming, property line adjustments, and construction or remodeling of one single-family dwelling plus one accessory dwelling unit per existing parcel. 362 allows additional activity only with a Conditional Use Permit: on-site farm product sales or small wineries need at least 15 contiguous acres growing or producing wine or farm products, must sit at least 100 feet from any property line where the neighboring parcel lacks the E-A overlay, and the sales/winery structure cannot double as a residence.
The same conditional-use track covers tastings, farm tours, classes, pumpkin patches, corn mazes, hay rides, weddings, banquets, concerts, and an accompanying commercial kitchen. 1500's neighborhood commercial sign standards, excluding electronic message signs.
Violations & Fines
Development on E-A land that exceeds the permitted farm-building, property-line-adjustment, or single dwelling/ADU uses in Section 10.361 without first obtaining the required Conditional Use Permit under Section 10.362 is a Land Development Code violation, enforceable as a general Code violation under Section 1.100, punishable by a fine of up to $250, or up to $1,000 and one year imprisonment if not classified as a violation. Removing the E-A overlay without terminating all agriculture-related nonconforming uses as certified in the Type III zone change application forfeits legal nonconforming status for any uses left in place.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I build more than one house on E-A-zoned land in Medford?
Do I need a permit to sell farm products or run a small winery on E-A land in Medford?
How does a property get the Exclusive Agricultural overlay in Medford?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Medford
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