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Medford, OR Right to Farm: Agricultural Zoning Protection (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
Medford LDC §§ 10.360-10.362
Overlay applied by
Property owner request only
Overlay removal process
Type III zone change
By-right dwelling limit
One single-family dwelling + one ADU
Farm sales/winery minimum acreage
15 contiguous acres
Setback from non-E-A parcels
100 feet

Summary

Medford preserves agricultural land inside city limits through its Exclusive Agricultural (E-A) overlay zone, applied only at a property owner's request. Development on E-A land is limited to farm buildings, one single-family dwelling plus an accessory dwelling unit, and conditional-use farm sales or small wineries.

(1) Purpose. The E-A overlay district is intended to provide a land use classification within an urban area that: (a) Allows for the preservation of agriculture and agricultural uses through zoning. (2) Criterion for Application of E-A. At the request of the property owner, the City may apply the E-A overlay to a parcel(s) if the use on the parcel(s) is agriculture, as defined herein.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

360 creates the Exclusive Agricultural (E-A) overlay district specifically to allow preservation of agriculture and agricultural uses within an urban area through zoning. The City applies the E-A overlay to a parcel only at the request of the property owner, and only where the existing use is agriculture as the code defines it. Removing the overlay requires a Type III zone change and the owner must certify that all agriculture and agriculture-related uses not otherwise permitted by the underlying zoning have been terminated as of the removal application; once removed, those prior farm uses do not carry forward as legal nonconforming uses.

361 restricts by-right development on E-A land to agricultural buildings and improvements directly related to farming, property line adjustments, and construction or remodeling of one single-family dwelling plus one accessory dwelling unit per existing parcel. 362 allows additional activity only with a Conditional Use Permit: on-site farm product sales or small wineries need at least 15 contiguous acres growing or producing wine or farm products, must sit at least 100 feet from any property line where the neighboring parcel lacks the E-A overlay, and the sales/winery structure cannot double as a residence.

The same conditional-use track covers tastings, farm tours, classes, pumpkin patches, corn mazes, hay rides, weddings, banquets, concerts, and an accompanying commercial kitchen. 1500's neighborhood commercial sign standards, excluding electronic message signs.

Violations & Fines

Development on E-A land that exceeds the permitted farm-building, property-line-adjustment, or single dwelling/ADU uses in Section 10.361 without first obtaining the required Conditional Use Permit under Section 10.362 is a Land Development Code violation, enforceable as a general Code violation under Section 1.100, punishable by a fine of up to $250, or up to $1,000 and one year imprisonment if not classified as a violation. Removing the E-A overlay without terminating all agriculture-related nonconforming uses as certified in the Type III zone change application forfeits legal nonconforming status for any uses left in place.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build more than one house on E-A-zoned land in Medford?
No. Section 10.361(3) limits by-right residential development on Exclusive Agricultural overlay parcels to new construction or remodeling of one single-family dwelling and one accessory dwelling unit per existing parcel; anything beyond that isn't a permitted E-A use.
Do I need a permit to sell farm products or run a small winery on E-A land in Medford?
Yes. Section 10.362(1)(a) requires a Conditional Use Permit, and the site must have at least 15 contiguous acres producing wine or farm products, with the sales structure or winery located at least 100 feet from any property line bordering a parcel without the E-A overlay.
How does a property get the Exclusive Agricultural overlay in Medford?
Section 10.360(2) states the City applies the E-A overlay only at the request of the property owner, and only where the parcel's existing use is agriculture as the code defines it; it isn't applied automatically to farmland.

Sources & Official References

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