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Hillsboro, OR Short-Term Rentals: Host Presence Rule (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing provision
CDC § 12.40.230(C)(2)
Where host may live
Main dwelling or separate dwelling, same lot
Applies to
Partial-dwelling STRs only
Rental cap
One rental transaction at a time
Enforcement
Business license revocable for cause

Summary

Hosts of a partial-dwelling short-term rental in Hillsboro must live on the same property as the rental itself. Community Development Code § 12.40.230(C)(2) requires the owner to 'reside on the same property as the partial-dwelling STR, either in the main dwelling or in a separate dwelling on the same property,' distinguishing the arrangement from an absentee full-dwelling rental governed by Subsection D.

C.Standards for Partial-dwelling STRs.1.The dwelling used for a partial-dwelling STR must be the primary residence of the property owner. Primary residence is defined as the owner's permanent residence of record as substantiated by official documents such as tax forms.2.The owner of the partial-dwelling STR must reside on the same property as the partial-dwelling STR, either in the main dwelling or in a separate dwelling on the same property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 1 | Community Development Code: Supplement 1).

Full Breakdown

1's primary-residence requirement: the owner must not only claim the property as a permanent residence of record, but must actually live somewhere on that same lot, whether that means the main house, a secondary dwelling, or an ADU, while guests occupy the rented portion. 3, both standards that reinforce the on-site host model rather than a whole-property rental business. 1. 230. 126(I): if the owner-host moves off the property, the permit becomes invalid and cannot transfer automatically to a new, non-resident owner.

Violations & Fines

An owner who rents out space in a dwelling but does not actually reside on the property is operating in violation of Section 12.40.230(C)(2), separate from any primary-residence documentation issue under C.1. The City Council may revoke the STR's business license for cause under Section 12.80.126(J) and Municipal Code Subchapter 5.04 for this kind of Code violation, and a revoked permit triggers a mandatory reapplication waiting period before the property can seek a new STR permit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to physically live on site to run a partial-dwelling STR in Hillsboro?
Yes. Community Development Code § 12.40.230(C)(2) requires the owner of a partial-dwelling STR to reside on the same property as the rental, either in the main dwelling or a separate dwelling on the lot. A host who lives elsewhere and rents the whole property must instead qualify as a full-dwelling STR.
Can I live in an ADU and rent the main house as an STR?
The host-presence rule in Subsection C.2 allows the owner to reside 'in the main dwelling or in a separate dwelling on the same property,' which covers living in an ADU while the primary dwelling's guest space is rented, provided the primary-residence requirement in Subsection C.1 and the other partial-dwelling standards are also met.
What is the difference between the host-presence rule and the primary-residence rule?
Subsection C.1 requires the rental property to be the owner's documented primary residence; Subsection C.2 separately requires the owner to actually reside somewhere on that same property during the rental. Both must be satisfied together for a partial-dwelling STR permit under § 12.80.126.

Sources & Official References

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