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Queen Anne's County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Occupancy Limits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 18:1-58J(2)(b), added by Ord. No. 24-09
Overnight cap, public sewer or water
10 occupants aged 18 or older or two per bedroom, whichever is less
Total guests, public sewer or water
20 persons at one time or service capacity, whichever is less
Overnight cap, private septic
Two persons per bedroom or septic treatment capacity
Day guest curfew
Vacate by 11:00 p.m. each day
Outdoor amplified music
Discontinued at 8:00 p.m.

Summary

With public sewer or water, a short-term rental in unincorporated Queen Anne's County is capped at 10 overnight occupants aged 18 or older or two per bedroom, whichever is less, and 20 guests at one time. On private septic the cap is two persons per bedroom. Day guests must leave by 11:00 p.m.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Short-term residential rentals. ... (b) Overnight occupant and guest capacity: [1] With public sewer and/or water: the maximum number of overnight occupants who are 18 years or older shall not exceed 10 or two persons per bedroom, whichever is less. The maximum number of guests, including overnight occupants, who may occupy the property at any one time shall not exceed 20 persons or the maximum capacity of adequate sewer and/or water services provided, whichever is less. [2] Without public sewer: on private septic, at any given time the maximum number of overnight occupants and guests who are 18 years or older shall not exceed two persons per bedroom or the maximum treatment capacity of the on-site septic system, whichever is more. [3] All guests who are not overnight occupants shall vacate the property not later than 11:00 p.m. each day during the short-term rental period. (c) Outdoor amplified music shall be discontinued at 8:00 p.m.

Full Breakdown

Occupancy caps for short-term residential rentals are in § 18:1-58J(2)(b) of the Queen Anne's County Code, added 11-26-2024 by Ord. No. 24-09, and they apply in dwelling units in unincorporated Queen Anne's County. The limits depend on the sewer setup.

With public sewer and/or water, the maximum number of overnight occupants who are 18 years or older cannot exceed 10 or two persons per bedroom, whichever is less. The maximum number of guests, including overnight occupants, who can occupy the property at any one time cannot exceed 20 persons or the maximum capacity of adequate sewer and/or water services provided, whichever is less. Both numbers have a utility ceiling built in, so the capacity of the service can lower the count below 10 or 20.

Without public sewer, on private septic, the maximum number of overnight occupants and guests who are 18 years or older at any given time cannot exceed two persons per bedroom or the maximum treatment capacity of the on-site septic system, whichever is more. That sentence is printed with the words whichever is more, unlike the public-service sentence, which says whichever is less, and a septic owner should confirm with the Department of Planning and Zoning how the County applies it.

Two timing rules sit beside the headcount. All guests who are not overnight occupants must vacate the property not later than 11:00 p.m. each day during the short-term rental period, and outdoor amplified music must be discontinued at 8:00 p.m. Parking for all occupants and guests must be provided on-site. Special events are barred unless the Board of Appeals grants conditional use approval. The caps are conditions of the annual zoning certificate issued under § 18:1-138, so a breach is a compliance matter for the Planning Director.

Violations & Fines

A short-term residential rental zoning certificate can be suspended, revoked, or not renewed for noncompliance with the County Code, and after a revocation no certificate can be issued for three years to the former applicant or for the same dwelling unit. An act that violates a condition of a County approval is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212 with a preset fine not to exceed $500, each day separate. Section 18:1-208 authorizes entry for inspection.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many people can stay at a short-term rental with public sewer in Queen Anne's County?
The maximum number of overnight occupants who are 18 years or older cannot exceed 10 or two persons per bedroom, whichever is less. Guests including overnight occupants cannot exceed 20 persons at any one time, or the maximum capacity of adequate sewer and/or water services provided, whichever is less.
What is the occupancy limit for a short-term rental on septic?
On private septic, the maximum number of overnight occupants and guests who are 18 years or older at any given time cannot exceed two persons per bedroom or the maximum treatment capacity of the on-site septic system, whichever is more. The word more is printed in § 18:1-58J(2)(b)[2], and the Department of Planning and Zoning applies it.
When do day guests have to leave?
All guests who are not overnight occupants must vacate the property not later than 11:00 p.m. each day during the short-term rental period. Outdoor amplified music has its own cutoff: it must be discontinued at 8:00 p.m. Both are conditions of the short-term rental zoning certificate.
Do these caps apply in Centreville or Queenstown?
No. Section 18:1-58J is part of the County Code and applies in unincorporated Queen Anne's County. Centreville, Queenstown and the other incorporated towns adopt their own rental rules, so a short-term rental inside a town follows the town code.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

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