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Queen Anne's County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Short-term rental permit rules in Queen Anne's County, MD, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 18:1-58J, added by Ord. No. 24-09
Zoning certificate
Issued annually under § 18:1-138
Inspection
Before first certificate, then County inspection every five years
Self-certification
Affidavit with the annual application between inspections
Tax registration
Queen Anne's County Finance Office, hotel rental tax
Revocation bar
Three years for owner and dwelling unit

Summary

Short-term residential rentals are permitted in dwelling units in all zoning districts of unincorporated Queen Anne's County, but the owner needs an annual zoning certificate, a County inspection before the first one and every five years after, and registration with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office for the hotel rental tax.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Queen Anne's County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

J. Short-term residential rentals. ... (2) Short-term residential rentals are permitted to be located in dwelling units in all zoning districts, provided: ... (e) The property owner has secured zoning approvals as required by § 18:1-132 et seq. which may not be issued by the Department until the property has been inspected for compliance with applicable building, habitability, and fire safety codes and the property owner demonstrates compliance with Subsection J(2)(h) below. [1] Following the initial issuance of a zoning certificate, self-certification for inspection may be administered and confirmed through an affidavit to accompany the annual zoning certificate application. Every five years after the initial application, a County inspection will be required prior to issuance of a zoning certificate. ... (f) A zoning certificate shall be issued annually pursuant to § 18:1-138. ... (h) The property owner has registered the use with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office to facilitate the collection of the County's hotel rental tax.

Full Breakdown

Short-term residential rentals are a supplemental use regulated under § 18:1-58J of the Queen Anne's County Code, added 11-26-2024 by Ord. No. 24-09. The County Commissioners wrote the rules to minimize adverse impacts on neighboring properties from frequent change over of guests, increases in parking requirements, lack of familiarity with property boundaries, and excessive noise. They are permitted in dwelling units in all zoning districts of unincorporated Queen Anne's County, provided each condition in subsection J(2) is met.

The permit path runs through the Department of Planning and Zoning. The owner must secure zoning approvals under § 18:1-132 et seq., and the Department cannot issue them until the property has been inspected for compliance with applicable building, habitability, and fire safety codes and the owner has shown compliance with the registration requirement. A zoning certificate is then issued annually under § 18:1-138. After the initial certificate, self-certification for inspection can be confirmed through an affidavit that accompanies the annual zoning certificate application. Every five years after the initial application, a County inspection is required before a certificate is issued. The County also reserves the right to inspect during certificate review, and self-certification is not available for a property that has previously been subject to the enforcement provisions in subsection J(3).

Registration is the second gate. The owner must register the use with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office to facilitate collection of the County's hotel rental tax. Special events are not part of the certificate: a short-term residential rental cannot be used for special events unless the Board of Appeals grants conditional use approval. Other conditions in the same subsection cover on-site parking for all occupants and guests, discontinuing outdoor amplified music at 8:00 p.m., and a local owner or manager.

Violations & Fines

A short-term residential rental zoning certificate can be suspended, revoked, or not renewed over documented legal matters, a citation, or a violation of the County Code, including building, electrical, plumbing and fire code violations. After revocation, no certificate can be issued for three years to the former applicant or for the same dwelling unit. Section 18:1-208 authorizes entry for inspection, and failure to give timely access can support a citation. Operating without a required zoning certificate is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212 with a preset fine not to exceed $500, each day separate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to rent my house short term in unincorporated Queen Anne's County?
Yes. The owner must secure zoning approvals under § 18:1-132 et seq., and the Department of Planning and Zoning cannot issue them until the property has been inspected for building, habitability and fire safety compliance. A zoning certificate is then issued annually under § 18:1-138. The owner must also register with the Finance Office.
How often is a County inspection required?
An inspection comes before the initial zoning certificate. After that, self-certification can be confirmed through an affidavit that accompanies each annual zoning certificate application, and every five years after the initial application a County inspection is required before the certificate is issued. The County also keeps the right to inspect during certificate review.
What does the Finance Office registration cover?
The owner must register the use with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office to facilitate the collection of the County's hotel rental tax. The registration is a condition under § 18:1-58J(2)(h), and compliance with it must be shown to the Department before zoning approvals are issued.
Can I host weddings or events at a short-term rental?
Not without more approval. A short-term residential rental cannot be used for special events unless the Board of Appeals grants conditional use approval. The ordinary annual zoning certificate does not cover events, so an owner who wants them applies separately to the Board of Appeals.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Queen Anne's County

All Queen Anne's County rules

How Queen Anne's County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Queen Anne's County to another location·View the Maryland short-term rentals overview

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