Queen Anne's County, MD Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Permits (2026)
Short-term rental permit rules in Queen Anne's County, MD, also called Airbnb permits, vacation rental licenses, or STR registration, list the application steps, fees, and operating requirements for hosting.
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 18:1-58J, added by Ord. No. 24-09
- Zoning certificate
- Issued annually under § 18:1-138
- Inspection
- Before first certificate, then County inspection every five years
- Self-certification
- Affidavit with the annual application between inspections
- Tax registration
- Queen Anne's County Finance Office, hotel rental tax
- Revocation bar
- Three years for owner and dwelling unit
Summary
Short-term residential rentals are permitted in dwelling units in all zoning districts of unincorporated Queen Anne's County, but the owner needs an annual zoning certificate, a County inspection before the first one and every five years after, and registration with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office for the hotel rental tax.
J. Short-term residential rentals. ... (2) Short-term residential rentals are permitted to be located in dwelling units in all zoning districts, provided: ... (e) The property owner has secured zoning approvals as required by § 18:1-132 et seq. which may not be issued by the Department until the property has been inspected for compliance with applicable building, habitability, and fire safety codes and the property owner demonstrates compliance with Subsection J(2)(h) below. [1] Following the initial issuance of a zoning certificate, self-certification for inspection may be administered and confirmed through an affidavit to accompany the annual zoning certificate application. Every five years after the initial application, a County inspection will be required prior to issuance of a zoning certificate. ... (f) A zoning certificate shall be issued annually pursuant to § 18:1-138. ... (h) The property owner has registered the use with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office to facilitate the collection of the County's hotel rental tax.
Full Breakdown
Short-term residential rentals are a supplemental use regulated under § 18:1-58J of the Queen Anne's County Code, added 11-26-2024 by Ord. No. 24-09. The County Commissioners wrote the rules to minimize adverse impacts on neighboring properties from frequent change over of guests, increases in parking requirements, lack of familiarity with property boundaries, and excessive noise. They are permitted in dwelling units in all zoning districts of unincorporated Queen Anne's County, provided each condition in subsection J(2) is met.
The permit path runs through the Department of Planning and Zoning. The owner must secure zoning approvals under § 18:1-132 et seq., and the Department cannot issue them until the property has been inspected for compliance with applicable building, habitability, and fire safety codes and the owner has shown compliance with the registration requirement. A zoning certificate is then issued annually under § 18:1-138. After the initial certificate, self-certification for inspection can be confirmed through an affidavit that accompanies the annual zoning certificate application. Every five years after the initial application, a County inspection is required before a certificate is issued. The County also reserves the right to inspect during certificate review, and self-certification is not available for a property that has previously been subject to the enforcement provisions in subsection J(3).
Registration is the second gate. The owner must register the use with the Queen Anne's County Finance Office to facilitate collection of the County's hotel rental tax. Special events are not part of the certificate: a short-term residential rental cannot be used for special events unless the Board of Appeals grants conditional use approval. Other conditions in the same subsection cover on-site parking for all occupants and guests, discontinuing outdoor amplified music at 8:00 p.m., and a local owner or manager.
Violations & Fines
A short-term residential rental zoning certificate can be suspended, revoked, or not renewed over documented legal matters, a citation, or a violation of the County Code, including building, electrical, plumbing and fire code violations. After revocation, no certificate can be issued for three years to the former applicant or for the same dwelling unit. Section 18:1-208 authorizes entry for inspection, and failure to give timely access can support a citation. Operating without a required zoning certificate is a civil zoning violation under § 18:1-212 with a preset fine not to exceed $500, each day separate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to rent my house short term in unincorporated Queen Anne's County?
How often is a County inspection required?
What does the Finance Office registration cover?
Can I host weddings or events at a short-term rental?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Queen Anne's County
How Queen Anne's County compares: Most Airbnb-Friendly Cities in America·Compare Queen Anne's County to another location·View the Maryland short-term rentals overview
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